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Questions and Answers

In a series LCR circuit, the rms voltage across the resistor is 30V and across the capacitor is 90V. If the applied voltage is $50\sqrt{2} \sin(\omega t)$, what is the peak voltage across the inductor?

  • 50 V
  • 70 V (correct)
  • 70√2 V
  • 50√2 V

A small ball of mass m is suspended from the ceiling by a string of length L. The ball moves along a horizontal circle at a constant angular velocity $ \omega $. What is the torque about the center (O) of the horizontal circle?

  • $mgL$
  • $mgL\cos(\theta)$
  • 0
  • $mgL\sin(\theta)$ (correct)

Three point charges, q, -2q, and q are placed along the x-axis at x = -a, 0, and a, respectively. If $a \to 0$ and $q \to \infty$ while $qa^2 = Q$ remains finite, what is the electric field at a point P at a distance x (where x >> a) from x = 0?

  • $E = \frac{\alpha Q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 x^\beta} \hat{i}$ where $ \alpha = 2\beta $
  • $E = \frac{\alpha Q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 x^\beta} \hat{i}$ where $ 2\alpha = 3\beta $
  • $E = \frac{\alpha Q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 x^\beta} \hat{i}$ where $ \alpha = \frac{1}{2}\beta $
  • $E = \frac{\alpha Q}{4 \pi \epsilon_0 x^\beta} \hat{i}$ where $ \alpha = \beta $ (correct)

Two convex lenses (L1 and L2) with equal focal length f are placed a distance of $f/2$ apart. An object is placed a distance 4f to the left of L1. Where is the final image located?

<p>$ \frac{5f}{11} $ to the right of L2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A charged particle moves with a velocity $ \vec{v} = v_1 \hat{i} + v_2 \hat{j} $ in a magnetic field $ \vec{B} $ and experiences a force $ \vec{F} = F_1 \hat{i} + F_2 \hat{j} $. Assuming $ v_1 $, $ v_2 $, $ F_1 $, and $ F_2 $ are all constants, which of the following could represent the magnetic field $ \vec{B} $?

<p>$ \vec{B} = B_3 \hat{k} $ with $ B_1 = B_2 = 0 $ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two straight conducting plates form an angle $ \theta $ where their ends are joined. A conducting bar in contact with the plates forms an isosceles triangle. At t=0 the bar starts moving with constant velocity $ \vec{v} $. A magnetic field B points out of the page. What is the magnitude of the emf induced at t = 1 second?

<p>$2Bv^2 \tan(\frac{\theta}{2})$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A body floats with 1/n of its volume outside of water. If the body is pushed a height h inside the water and released, what is the time it takes to reach the surface?

<p>$t \propto \sqrt{n}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A small sphere of mass m and radius r rolls without slipping down a smooth, large hemispherical bowl of radius R. If the sphere starts from rest, what is the total kinetic energy of the sphere at the lowest point A of the bowl? (Given: moment of inertia of sphere = $ \frac{2}{5}mr^2 $)

<p>$ \frac{10}{7}mg(R-r)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The internal energy of a thermodynamic system is given by $U = aS^{4/3}V^{-1/3}$, where S is entropy, V is volume, and a is a constant. What are the units of the constant 'a'?

<p>1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A particle of mass m moves in one dimension under the action of a conservative force whose potential energy is $U(x) = \frac{ \alpha x}{x^2 + \beta^2} $, where $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ are dimensional parameters. The angular frequency of oscillation ($ \omega $) is proportional to

<p>$ \sqrt{\frac{\alpha}{m \beta^4}} $ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A charge Q is placed at the center of a cube with sides of length a. What is the total electric flux through all six surfaces of the cube?

<p>$ \frac{Q}{\epsilon_0} $ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 2V cell is connected across points A and B in the given circuit. Assume that the resistance of each diode is zero in forward bias and infinite in reverse bias. What is the current supplied by the cell?

<p>0.1 A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A metal plate with area $10^{-2} m^2$ rests on a 2 x $10^{-3}m$ thick layer of castor oil having a coefficient of viscosity of 1.55 Ns/m². What horizontal force is required to move the plate at a uniform speed of 3 x $10^{-2} m/s$

<p>0.2325 N (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A convex lens is placed above an empty tank. The mark at the bottom of the tank appears 36 cm above the lens, though the tanks is really a distance of 45cm away. When liquid poured in the tank reaches a depth of 40cm, the mark appears to be 48 cm above the lens. Find the index of refraction for the liquid.

<p>1.472 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given network of AND and OR gates, what is the output Q, assuming n is even?

<p>($X_0 \oplus X_1$) + ($X_2 \oplus X_3$) ... ($X_{n-1} \oplus X_n$) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a cylindrical vessel of height H, water is filled. A hole is made at height z from the bottom. What is the z-value for which the water's range, R, is maximum?

<p>$ z = \frac{H}{2}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a single-slit diffraction experiment, the slit is illuminated by light of two wavelengths $ \lambda_1 $ and $ \lambda_2 $. It is obeserved that the 2nd order diffraction mimimum for $ \lambda_1 $ coincides with the 3rd order minimum for $ \lambda_2 $. Then,

<p>$ \frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2} = \frac{2}{3}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a circuit where a voltage source $E_0$ with internal resistance r is connected across terminals A and B as shown. What value of R will maximize power generated by this circuit?

<p>R = r (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct statement regarding the characteristics of nuclear binding energy:

<p>Binding energy is a measure of how strongly the nucleons in a nucleus are held together. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force F is required to start moving this 10kg block in the figure, if the force F is applied at an angle of 60 degrees as shown, and the coefficient of static friction $ \mu_s $ is 0.6?

<p>22.72 N (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Light of wavelength 6000 angstroms is incident on a thin glass plate with index of refraction 1.5 such that angle of refraction is 60 degrees. What is the thinnest, non-zero thickness for the glas plate to produce a dark fringe (destructive interference)?

<p>$3.5 \times 10^{-7} m$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A satellite of mass m rotates around the earth in a circular orbit of radius R. If the angular momentum of the satellite is J, then its kinetic energy (K) and the total energy (E) of the satellite are:

<p>K = $ \frac{J^2}{2mR^2} $, E = $ -\frac{J^2}{2mR^2} $ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series LCR circuit, the variation of impedance Z with the source frequency is shown in the figure. Based on the graph, which of the following statements is true?

<p>Impedance Z is inductive in region BC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave in a medium is given by $ E(x, y, z, t) = E_0 \hat{n}e^{ik[(x+y+z)-ct]} $, where c is the speed of light in free space. What is true of the propagation vector $ \hat{n} $ and the wave's speed in the medium v given that E is polarized in the x-z plane?

<p>$ \hat{n} = \frac{\hat{i} + \hat{k}}{\sqrt{2}} $; v= $ \frac{c}{\sqrt{2}}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monochromatic light with wavelength 4770Ã… illuminates metals A, B, C, and D with work functions of 4.2 eV, 3.7 eV, 3.2 eV, and 2.3 eV respectively. What metal(s) emit electrons?

<p>B, C, and D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the integral form of Gauss' Law in electrostatic $ \oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{s} = \frac{Q}{\epsilon_0} $. Which statements are correct?

<p>It contains the law of Coulomb (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A uniform rod AB of length 1m and mass 4kg is sliding along mutually perpendicular frictionless walls OX and OY. The velocities of the two ends of the rod A and B are 3 m/s and 4 m/s respectively. Which statement(s) are correct?

<p>Rotational kinetic energy of the rod is $\frac{25}{6}$ Joules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one among the following is the incorrect statement

<p>The surface tension of a liquid always increases in the presence of impurity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following statements related to equilibrium constant and rate constant of a single step chemical reaction, then identify the true equation

<p>The equilibrium constant may increase or decrease ,but the rate constant always increases when temperature increases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equal volumes of aqueous solutions of 0.1(M) HCl and 0.2(M) $H_2SO_4$ are mixed. What is the concentration of $H^+$ ions in the resulting solution?

<p>0.25 (M) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct boiling point order of the given solutions?

<p>1 N $KNO_3$ &gt; 1 N NaCl &gt; 1 N $CH_3COOH$ &gt; 1 N sucrose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the emission of a $ \beta $-particle followed by an $ \alpha $-particle from $ _{83}^{211}Bi $, determine number of neutrons in the atom is:

<p>128 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hydrogen like species will have the same radii as first Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom?

<p>n=2, $ He^{+} $ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a first order reaction with a rate constant of k. Which is proportional to tangent of plot for reactants with time?

<p>-k/2.303 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Category-1 Questions

Carries 1 mark each and only one option is correct. Incorrect answer: -¼ mark.

Category-2 Questions

Carries 2 marks each and only one option is correct. Incorrect answer: -½ mark.

Category-3 Questions

Carries 2 marks each and one or more options is/are correct. No negative marking.

Position Vector Definition

The position vector of a moving particle is given by ( \vec{r} = x(t) \hat{i} + b\hat{j} ), where b is constant.

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Reflection Vector Formula

If ( \vec{n_1}, \vec{n_2} ), and ( \hat{t} ) represent unit vectors along the incident ray, reflected ray, and normal to the surface, then ( \vec{n_2} = \vec{n_1} - 2(\vec{n_1} \cdot \hat{t})\hat{t} ).

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Thermodynamic Internal Energy

Internal energy (U) of a thermodynamic system is given by ( U = as^{4/3}V^{-\alpha} ), where s is entropy, V is volume, and a is constant. The value of ( \alpha ) is 1/3.

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Power Radiated by Accelerated Charge

Power (P) radiated from an accelerated charged particle is ( P \propto \frac{(qa)^m}{c^n} ), where q is charge, a is acceleration, and c is speed of light. Values m=2, n=3.

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EMF Induced in Conducting Plates

Two straight conducting plates forming an angle ( \theta ) with a conducting bar moving at velocity ( v ) in a magnetic field B. The induced emf at ( t = 1 ) second is ( Bv t a n(\theta/2) ).

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Floating Body Oscillation

A body floats with ( \frac{1}{n} ) of its volume outside water. The time it takes to come to the surface from height h inside water is ( t \propto \sqrt{n} )

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Electric Field of Three Charges

Electric field at point P due to three charges is ( E = \frac{\alpha Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0 x^\beta} \hat{i} ), where alpha = beta

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Electric Flux through a Cube

A charge Q is placed at the centre of a cube of sides a. The total electric flux through the six surfaces of the cube is ( \frac{Q}{\epsilon_0} ).

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Elastic Potential Energy

The elastic potential energy of a strained body is given by ( \frac{1}{2} \times stress \times strain \times volume ).

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Electromagnetic Wave in Medium

For the wave: ( E(x, y, z, t) = E_0 \hat{n} e^{ik[(x+y+z)-ct]} ) ( \hat{n} = \frac{\hat{i} - \hat{k}}{\sqrt{2}} ; v=c. )

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Photoelectric Effect

Monochromatic light of wavelength ( \lambda ) incident on metals A, B, C, D with work functions ( 4.2 ,eV, 3.7 ,eV, 3.2 ,eV, 2.3 ,eV ) respectively. Electrons emitted: metals B, C, D.

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Rotating Beam

Uniform rod AB of length 1m and mass 4kg slides along walls. Angular velocity is 5 rad/s anticlockwise.

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Semiconductor vs. Metal

Metal and semiconductor conductivity changes with temperature: metallic conductors decrease, semiconductors increase in conductivity.

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Reaction Rate

The equilibrium constant may increase or decrease, but rate constant always increases with temperature.

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Hydrogen Concentration

Equal volumes of 0.1 M HCl and 0.2 M ( H_2SO_4 ) are mixed. The ([H^+]) is 0.30 M.

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Study Notes

  • This is a Physics and Chemistry exam with booklet number 4012153901.
  • The exam duration is 2 hours and the full marks are 100.

Instructions

  • All questions are objective type with four answer options each.
  • Category-1 questions: 1 mark each, one option correct, -¼ mark for incorrect answer or multiple answers.
  • Category-2 questions: 2 marks each, one option correct, -½ mark for incorrect answer or multiple answers.
  • Category-3 questions: 2 marks each, one or more options correct.
  • Score calculation: 2 x (number of correct answers marked) - (actual number of correct answers); no negative marking.
  • Answers must be marked on the OMR sheet by darkening the appropriate bubble (A, B, C, or D).
  • Use only black/blue ink ball point pen to fill the bubbles completely.
  • Write Question Booklet number and Roll number carefully on the OMR Sheet and fill the corresponding bubbles.
  • Write name (in block letters), name of examination center, and signature on the OMR Sheet.
  • The OMR Sheet is liable to be invalidated due to mistakes in filling bubbles, discrepancies in name/signature or damage.
  • Candidates are not allowed to carry prohibited items like written material, calculators, mobile phones, etc.
  • Rough work must be done on the Question Booklet itself.
  • Hand over the OMR Sheet to the invigilator before leaving the Examination Hall.
  • The Booklet contains questions in English and Bengali.
  • In case of discrepancy between the two, the English version will be considered final.
  • Candidates are allowed to take the Question Booklet after the examination is over.

Mark Deduction Notes

  • Carry 1 mark each.
  • Only one option is correct.
  • Negative marks: - ¼

Physics Topics Covered

Kinematics

  • Analysis of acceleration-time and velocity-time graphs for a particle moving in a straight line.
  • Determining the velocity-time graph given an acceleration-time graph and initial velocity.
  • Analysis of position vector, velocity and angular momentum of a particle moving with constant velocity.

LCR Circuits

  • Calculating the peak voltage across an inductor in a series LCR circuit.
  • Calculating with rms voltage across the resistor and the capacitor.

Mechanics

  • Calculating Torque
  • Circular Motion

Center of Mass

  • Determining position of center of mass
  • Uniform plate physics

Optics

  • Using convex lenses

Electromagnetism

  • Magnetic fields calculation

Thermodynamics

  • Thermodynamic system calculation questions

Quantum Mechanics

  • Questions about wavelengths and work functions

Nuclear Physics

  • Nuclear structure questions

Chemistry Topics Covered

Solutions and Colligative Properties

  • Calculating the concentration of H+ ions when mixing aqueous solutions.
  • Determination of the order of boiling points from given solutions.
  • Molar salt calculations.

Chemical Kinetics

  • Determination of which statements are true about equilibrium constants
  • Questions about calculating the the rate constants of reactions.

Chemical Bonding

  • Determining/Calculating the number of lone pairs on the central atom of a molecule.
  • Hybridisation, structure and properties

Thermodynamics

  • Reaction Equations

Electrochemistry

  • The Oxidation Number

Periodic Table

  • Electronic Configuration

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