Physical Weathering Processes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of sediment movement according to the text?

  • Water, wind, and ice (correct)
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Tectonic plate movements
  • Erosion caused by human activities

Where does sediment often get deposited according to the text?

  • Within the ocean water
  • In underground caves
  • At the base of mountains
  • Along river banks and at the base of waterfalls (correct)

What are the primary components of sediment according to the text?

  • Lava and magma
  • Decomposed animals and plants (correct)
  • Atmospheric gases
  • Metals and minerals

What is the term used to refer to sedimentary particles that range from 1/16 to 2 mm in diameter?

<p>Sand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process yields the formation of sediment by breaking rocks and minerals into smaller fragments near the earth's surface?

<p>Weathering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sediment type forms when ion-rich water evaporates, leaving behind dissolved ions known as evaporites?

<p>Chemical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process occurs when sediment particles settle on the ground, pile on top of other sediment layers, and eventually harden into a sedimentary rock?

<p>Lithification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sedimentation occurs when sediment particles are close enough to each other that inter-particle forces prevent one sediment particle from falling faster than another, causing all sediment particles to fall to the ground at the same rate?

<p>Zone settling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event can mechanically contribute to the chipping away of rocks and minerals during physical weathering?

<p>Freezing of water at high altitudes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that determines the type of settling process?

<p>The initial concentration of sediments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which process does sediment concentration reach its highest level?

<p>Compression settling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms when the Mississippi River slows down and sediment particles start falling to the ground?

<p>Muddy flats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to sediment as a glacier melts, leading to the formation of glacial moraines?

<p>It settles to the ground (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key step in the purification process at water treatment plants?

<p>Removing suspended solids from the settled sediments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a coagulant play in water treatment at plants?

<p>Facilitating the settling process of unwanted solids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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