Physical Therapy Assessment Tools Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which spinal cord injury (SCI) syndrome results in variable loss of motor function and pain/temperature sensation below the level of the lesion?

  • Hemiplegia
  • Paraplegia
  • Tetraplegia
  • Anterior Cord (correct)

Which spinal cord tract is responsible for proprioception for the trunk and lower extremities (LE)?

  • Lateral Corticospinal
  • Spinocerebellar (correct)
  • Spinothalamic
  • Lateral Reticulospinal

At which vertebral level does the Upper Motor Neuron (UMN) transition to the Lower Motor Neuron (LMN)?

  • At L5 vertebral body
  • Above conus medullaris
  • At L1 vertebral body (correct)
  • At Cauda Equina

Which assessment tool specifically evaluates the ability to ambulate 10 meters on a scale of 0-20?

<p>Walking Index for SCI (WISCII) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which self-report measure assesses the biopsychosocial dimensions of Quality of Life?

<p>Sickness Impact Profile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test evaluates 32 skills on a 0-2 point scale and takes into account patient vs. caregiver ability and the use of a manual or power chair?

<p>Wheelchair Skills Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure is a self-report instrument applicable across different cultures for the assessment of Quality of Life?

<p>World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of spinal cord injury involves a complete loss of motor and sensory function below the injury?

<p>ASIA A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Brown-Sequard injury, which of the following is lost on the contralateral (CL) side below the lesion?

<p>Pain and temperature sensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal cord injury classification involves preservation of sensory function below the neurological level?

<p>ASIA B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal cord injury classification indicates motor incomplete with less than half of key muscle groups having a grade of 3?

<p>ASIA C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Conus Medullaris injury, which of the following impairments can be observed?

<p>Variable reflexia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal cord injury results in a presentation characterized by areflexia, flaccid paralysis, and impaired bowel, bladder, and sexual function?

<p>Cauda Equina injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of excessive release of excitatory neurotransmitters?

<p>Cerebral edema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase does an individual overreact when frustrated and begin hitting, screaming, or being verbally inappropriate due to agitation?

<p>Level IV: Confused-Agitated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific cause of blast injuries?

<p>Transient shockwave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a coup injury result in within the brain?

<p>Diffuse axonal injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic neurological response in Level II: General Response?

<p>Sweating and moaning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate requirement for secondary injuries according to the text?

<p>Immediate medical attention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level describes an individual who remains unable to respond to simple, purposeful commands?

<p>Level V: Confused-Inappropriate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of Level VI: Confused-Appropriate phase?

<p>Improving memory and executive function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Local Response" in Level III refers to responding inconsistently but specifically to what?

<p>'Noxious stimuli' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Automatic-Appropriate" individuals lack higher executive function and judgement especially in what kind of circumstances?

<p>'Challenging circumstances' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the 'General Response' phase?

<p>Increased bodily movements along with improved wake periods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from a blast injury according to the text?

<p>Transient shockwave causing damage without hitting the head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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