Physical Therapy Assessment Tools Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which spinal cord injury (SCI) syndrome results in variable loss of motor function and pain/temperature sensation below the level of the lesion?

  • Hemiplegia
  • Paraplegia
  • Tetraplegia
  • Anterior Cord (correct)
  • Which spinal cord tract is responsible for proprioception for the trunk and lower extremities (LE)?

  • Lateral Corticospinal
  • Spinocerebellar (correct)
  • Spinothalamic
  • Lateral Reticulospinal
  • At which vertebral level does the Upper Motor Neuron (UMN) transition to the Lower Motor Neuron (LMN)?

  • At L5 vertebral body
  • Above conus medullaris
  • At L1 vertebral body (correct)
  • At Cauda Equina
  • Which assessment tool specifically evaluates the ability to ambulate 10 meters on a scale of 0-20?

    <p>Walking Index for SCI (WISCII)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which self-report measure assesses the biopsychosocial dimensions of Quality of Life?

    <p>Sickness Impact Profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test evaluates 32 skills on a 0-2 point scale and takes into account patient vs. caregiver ability and the use of a manual or power chair?

    <p>Wheelchair Skills Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure is a self-report instrument applicable across different cultures for the assessment of Quality of Life?

    <p>World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of spinal cord injury involves a complete loss of motor and sensory function below the injury?

    <p>ASIA A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Brown-Sequard injury, which of the following is lost on the contralateral (CL) side below the lesion?

    <p>Pain and temperature sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spinal cord injury classification involves preservation of sensory function below the neurological level?

    <p>ASIA B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spinal cord injury classification indicates motor incomplete with less than half of key muscle groups having a grade of 3?

    <p>ASIA C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Conus Medullaris injury, which of the following impairments can be observed?

    <p>Variable reflexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spinal cord injury results in a presentation characterized by areflexia, flaccid paralysis, and impaired bowel, bladder, and sexual function?

    <p>Cauda Equina injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of excessive release of excitatory neurotransmitters?

    <p>Cerebral edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase does an individual overreact when frustrated and begin hitting, screaming, or being verbally inappropriate due to agitation?

    <p>Level IV: Confused-Agitated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific cause of blast injuries?

    <p>Transient shockwave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a coup injury result in within the brain?

    <p>Diffuse axonal injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic neurological response in Level II: General Response?

    <p>Sweating and moaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the immediate requirement for secondary injuries according to the text?

    <p>Immediate medical attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level describes an individual who remains unable to respond to simple, purposeful commands?

    <p>Level V: Confused-Inappropriate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of Level VI: Confused-Appropriate phase?

    <p>Improving memory and executive function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Local Response" in Level III refers to responding inconsistently but specifically to what?

    <p>'Noxious stimuli'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Automatic-Appropriate" individuals lack higher executive function and judgement especially in what kind of circumstances?

    <p>'Challenging circumstances'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the 'General Response' phase?

    <p>Increased bodily movements along with improved wake periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from a blast injury according to the text?

    <p>Transient shockwave causing damage without hitting the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

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