Physical Science Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Match the following branches of natural science with their descriptions:

Physical science = Studies non-living systems Life science = Tries to explain and predict nature's phenomena, based on empirical evidence Natural science = Branch of science that tries to explain and predict nature's phenomena, based on empirical evidence Biology = A major branch of natural science

Match the following criteria and methods used for ensuring quality control in science with their descriptions:

Validity, accuracy = Criteria for ensuring quality control in science Peer review, repeatability of findings = Methods used for ensuring quality control in science Empirical evidence = Basis for hypotheses to be verified scientifically Scientific theory = Hypotheses verified scientifically and regarded as scientific theory

Match the following characteristics of natural science with their descriptions:

Systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge = Description of science as a branch of natural science Branch of science that tries to explain and predict nature's phenomena = Description of natural science Tests hypotheses and makes predictions about the universe = Characteristic of a branch of science Based on empirical evidence = Characteristic of natural science in explaining and predicting nature's phenomena

Match the following components of physical science with their descriptions:

<p>Branches referred to as 'physical science' = Components of the 'physical sciences' Studies non-living systems = Component of physical science Branch of natural science = Component of physical science Builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions = Component of physical science</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following branches of natural science with their main focus:

<p>Physical science = Studies non-living systems Life science = Main focus on living organisms Natural science = Main focus on explaining and predicting nature's phenomena Biology = Main focus on the study of living organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is physical science?

<p>Physical science is a branch of natural science that studies non-living systems, in contrast to life science.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is natural science defined?

<p>Natural science is a major branch of science that tries to explain and predict nature's phenomena, based on empirical evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the criteria and methods used for ensuring quality control in natural science?

<p>Validity, accuracy, and social mechanisms ensuring quality control, such as peer review and repeatability of findings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main branches of natural science?

<p>Life science (e.g. biology) and physical science.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hypotheses in natural science?

<p>Hypotheses must be verified scientifically to be regarded as scientific theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Physical Science

  • Physical science is a branch of natural science that studies non-living systems.
  • It is contrasted with life science, which studies living systems.

Characteristics of Physical Science

  • Physical science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge.
  • It seeks to explain and predict the universe through testable explanations and predictions.

Relationship with Natural Science

  • Physical science is a branch of natural science.
  • Natural science tries to explain and predict nature's phenomena based on empirical evidence.
  • Hypotheses in natural science must be verified scientifically to be regarded as a scientific theory.

Criteria and Methods of Natural Science

  • Validity, accuracy, and social mechanisms are used to ensure quality control.
  • Peer review and repeatability of findings are amongst the criteria and methods used for this purpose.

Branches of Natural Science

  • Natural science has two main branches: life science and physical science.
  • Life science includes biology as a subfield.

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