Physical Science Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The principle of atomic bomb is based on ______

nuclear fission

'Greenhouse effect' gas is used in ______

nuclear fission

Metal found in liquid state is ______

Mercury

Which gas is used in electric bulbs is ______

<p>Argon</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hardest metal is ______

<p>Chromium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Major components of portland cement are ______

<p>Lime, Silica and Alumina</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which acid is used in lead storage battery is ______

<p>Sulphuric Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is easy to compress substances in ______ state

<p>gaseous</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation does the Boyle's law apply? ______

<p>keeps long intervals between molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brass is an alloy while air is a ______

<p>mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carries electrons ______

<p>one unit charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in freezing of oils ______

<p>Hydrogenation of unsaturated oils</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mixture of hydrogen and 40% H2O2, is used as a ______

<p>rocket fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Methane chlorination process is a ______

<p>free radical reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is obtained by distilling phenol with zinc powder is ______

<p>Benzene</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hardest substance is ______

<p>Diamond</p> Signup and view all the answers

The percentage of hydrogen in the composition of the Sun is ______

<p>71%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Montreal Protocol related to ______

<p>from ozone layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 kilo bytes is equal to ______

<p>1024 bits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Green house effect is a result of ______

<p>increase in average temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can contaminated water be purified ______

<p>by chemical treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

CFC which affects ozone level, is used in ______

<p>in the refrigerator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atomic Bomb Principle

The scientific concepts leading to the creation of atomic bombs.

Greenhouse Effect Gases

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, notably $CO_2$.

Nuclear Fission

The process of splitting atomic nuclei, releasing energy.

Liquid State Metals

Certain metals, like mercury, that exist in liquid form at room temperature.

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Gases in Electric Bulbs

Inert gases used to prevent filament oxidation in bulbs.

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Hardest Metal

Platinum is recognized as the hardest metal.

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Lightest Metal

Lithium is known as the lightest metal.

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Portland Cement Components

Major components of Portland cement are lime, silica, and alumina.

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Acid in Lead Storage Batteries

Sulfuric acid is the key electrolyte in lead storage batteries.

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Compressing Substances

Gases are easily compressed due to large molecular spaces.

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Plaster Setting

Oxygen plays a critical role in the setting of plaster.

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Alloys vs. Mixtures

Brass is an alloy; air is a mixture of gases.

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Boyle's Law Conditions

Describes the relationship between pressure and volume of gases at constant temperature.

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Electron Carriers

Materials serving to transfer electrons in reactions.

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Oil Freezing Process

Hydrogenation transforms unsaturated oils into solid forms.

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Hydrogen-Water Mixture

A mixture of hydrogen and $H_2O_2$ used for industrial processes.

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Chlorination of Methane

A free radical reaction process used to obtain chlorinated methane.

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Phenol Distillation

Process to obtain benzene by distilling phenol with zinc powder.

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Hardest Substance

Diamond is known as the hardest natural substance.

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Hydrogen Composition of Sun

Hydrogen makes up approximately 74% of the Sun's composition.

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Montreal Protocol

International treaty aimed at phasing out substances that deplete the ozone layer.

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Water Purification

Chemical methods used to purify contaminated water.

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CFCs in Refrigerators

Chlorofluorocarbons, harmful substances once used in refrigeration.

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Greenhouse Effect

Natural process increasing Earth’s average temperature due to greenhouse gases.

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Study Notes

Atomic Bomb Principle

  • The principle of an atomic bomb is based on the 'greenhouse effect'

Greenhouse Effect Gas

  • Carbon Dioxide

Nuclear Fission

  • Uranium is used in nuclear fission
  • The metal found in liquid state is Mercury (or quicksilver)

Gases Used in Electric Bulbs

  • Inert gases are used in electric bulbs

Hardest Metal

  • Platinum

Lightest Metal

  • Lithium

Portland Cement Components

  • Lime, Silica, and Alumina

Acid Used in Lead Batteries

  • Sulphuric Acid

Compressing Substances

  • Substances are easily compressed in the gaseous state because molecules in this state maintain large distances between them

Plaster Setting

  • Oxygen is involved in plaster setting

Alloy and Air

  • Brass is an alloy whereas air is a mixture

Boyle's Law Condition

  • Boyle's Law is applicable under constant temperature conditions

Electron Carriers

  • Electrons carry charges

Oil Freezing

  • Oil freezing involves Hydrogenation

Hydrogen and H₂O₂ Mixture

  • A mixture of Hydrogen and 40% H₂O₂ is used in specific processes

Methane Chlorination

  • Methane chlorination involves free radical reactions

Phenol Distillation

  • Benzene is obtained by distilling phenol with Zinc

Hardest Substance

  • Diamond

Hydrogen in Sun Composition

  • 71% of the sun is hydrogen

Montreal Protocol

  • The Montreal Protocol is related to ozone depletion

1 Kilo Byte

  • 1 Kilo Byte is equal to 1024 bytes

Greenhouse Effect Result

  • The greenhouse effect results in an increase in average global temperature

Contaminated Water Purification

  • Contaminated water can be purified using chemical treatments

CFC and Refrigerators

  • CFCs are used in refrigerators and these affect ozone levels

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Description

Test your knowledge on fundamental physical science concepts including atomic bomb principles, nuclear fission, and the properties of metals. This quiz covers various topics such as the greenhouse effect, gases used in electric bulbs, and key scientific laws. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand these essential principles!

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