Physical Science: Changes of State

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Questions and Answers

Which process describes liquid water turning into solid ice?

  • Freezing (correct)
  • Evaporation
  • Melting
  • Condensation

Evaporation occurs when water cools down.

False (B)

What happens to solid ice when the temperature increases?

It melts into liquid water.

Water vapor can turn back into liquid water through a process called __________.

<p>condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following changes of state with their definitions:

<p>Freezing = Liquid to solid Melting = Solid to liquid Evaporation = Liquid to gas Condensation = Gas to liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Freezing

The change of liquid water into solid ice, which happens when temperatures decrease.

Melting

The change of solid ice into liquid water, which happens when temperatures increase.

Evaporation

The change of liquid water into gaseous water vapor, which happens when water is heated.

Condensation

The change of gaseous water vapor into liquid water, which happens when water vapor cools down.

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Changes of State of Water

The changes between liquid, solid (ice), and gas (water vapor) states are called changes of state and are caused by changes in temperature.

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Study Notes

Physical Science: Changes of State

  • Water exists in three states: liquid, solid (ice), and gas (water vapor).
  • Changes between these states are driven by temperature alterations.
  • Freezing occurs when liquid water transforms into solid ice, prompted by decreasing temperatures.
  • Melting reverses this process, transitioning solid ice back to liquid water when temperatures rise.
  • Evaporation converts liquid water to gaseous water vapor through heating.
  • Condensation is the opposite, where gaseous water vapor transforms back into liquid water when cooled.

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