Physical Quantities Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a fundamental physical quantity?

  • Volume
  • Mass (correct)
  • Area
  • Density

Which physical quantity is derived from other quantities?

  • Sound
  • Length
  • Velocity
  • Pressure (correct)

What is the base unit for temperature?

  • Rankine
  • Celsius
  • Fahrenheit
  • Kelvin (correct)

Which physical quantity is independent and does not rely on other quantities for its measure?

<p>Time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical quantity is not a fundamental quantity?

<p>Speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base unit for luminous intensity?

<p>Candela (Cd) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical quantity is not a fundamental quantity?

<p>Density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base unit for amount of substance?

<p>Mole (mol) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical quantity is derived from other quantities?

<p>Velocity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base unit for current?

<p>Ampere (A) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Mass?

A fundamental measure of how much matter an object contains.

What is Pressure?

Force applied per unit area; derived from force and area.

What is Kelvin?

The base unit of thermodynamic temperature, an absolute scale.

What is Time?

A fundamental quantity, measured independently without relying on other quantities.

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What is Speed?

The rate at which an object covers distance; derived from distance and time.

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What is Candela (Cd)?

The base unit of luminous intensity.

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What is Density?

Mass per unit volume; derived from mass and volume.

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What is Mole (mol)?

The base unit for measuring the amount of substance.

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What is Velocity?

The rate of change of displacement; derived from displacement and time.

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What is Ampere (A)?

The base unit for measuring electric current.

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Study Notes

Fundamental Physical Quantities

  • Fundamental physical quantities are basic measurements that do not rely on other quantities. Examples include length, mass, time, electric current, temperature, amount of substance, and luminous intensity.

Derived Physical Quantities

  • Derived physical quantities are those that are defined in terms of the fundamental quantities, such as speed (derived from distance and time) and force (derived from mass and acceleration).

Base Units

  • The base unit for temperature is the Kelvin (K).
  • The base unit for luminous intensity is the Candela (cd).
  • The base unit for amount of substance is the Mole (mol).
  • The base unit for electric current is the Ampere (A).

Notable Information

  • Not all physical quantities are fundamental; some are derived from combinations of the fundamental ones, illustrating the structure of physical measurements.

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