Physical Properties of Minerals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

All minerals have the same color.

False

The way a mineral reflects light is called luster.

True

Cleavage refers to the way a mineral feels when touched.

False

A mineral with metallic luster looks shiny like a metal.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Streak is always the same color as the mineral.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between cleavage and fracture in minerals?

<p>Cleavage refers to the mineral breaking along flat, smooth surfaces, while fracture refers to irregular or rough breaking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two tools you can use to test a mineral's hardness.

<p>Fingernail, steel nail, glass, or penny.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is color alone not a reliable property for identifying minerals?

<p>Many minerals can come in a variety of colors due to impurities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property is tested by rubbing a mineral on a porcelain tile?

<p>Streak</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three physical properties you can use to identify a mineral.

<p>Hardness, luster, color, streak, cleavage, or fracture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Physical Properties of Minerals

  • Minerals have various physical properties used to identify them.
  • Hardness is measured using the Mohs scale.
  • Luster describes how a mineral reflects light.
  • Streak refers to the color of a mineral's powder.
  • Cleavage describes how a mineral breaks along flat surfaces.
  • Color is not always a reliable property, due to impurities.

Identifying Minerals

  • Minerals can be identified by testing their physical properties.
  • Hardness is tested by scratching a mineral against a known object.
  • Luster is observed by how the mineral reflects light.
  • Streak is tested by rubbing a mineral across a porcelain tile.
  • Cleavage is observed by examining how a mineral breaks.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the physical properties of minerals! This quiz covers various identifying characteristics such as hardness, luster, streak, cleavage, and the reliability of color. Understand how these properties are tested and used to differentiate minerals.

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