Physical Properties of Materials
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Questions and Answers

What is the physical property of a material that describes its resistance to flow?

Viscosity

Which chemical property describes a material's ability to withstand chemical reactions that cause deterioration?

Corrosion resistance

What is the physical property of a material that is measured by its mass per unit volume?

Density

Which chemical property describes a material's ability to cause harm to living organisms?

<p>Toxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical property of a material that describes its surface quality or feel?

<p>Texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemical property describes a material's ability to react with other substances?

<p>Reactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Physical Properties

  • Physical properties are characteristics that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of a material.
  • Examples of physical properties:
    • Color: the color of a material
    • Odor: the smell of a material
    • Texture: the feel or surface quality of a material
    • Density: the mass per unit volume of a material
    • Melting and Boiling Points: the temperatures at which a material changes state
    • Solubility: the ability of a material to dissolve in a solvent
    • Viscosity: the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow

Chemical Properties

  • Chemical properties are characteristics that describe a material's ability to undergo a specific chemical change or reaction.
  • Examples of chemical properties:
    • Flammability: the ability of a material to catch fire
    • Reactivity: the ability of a material to react with other substances
    • Corrosion resistance: the ability of a material to withstand chemical reactions that cause deterioration
    • Toxicity: the ability of a material to cause harm to living organisms
    • Ph: the measure of a material's acidity or basicity
    • Oxidation state: the measure of the number of electrons gained or lost by an atom during a chemical reaction

Physical Properties

  • Physical properties are characteristics that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of a material.
  • Examples of physical properties include:
    • Color: the color of a material
    • Odor: the smell of a material
    • Texture: the feel or surface quality of a material
    • Density: the mass per unit volume of a material
    • Melting and boiling points: the temperatures at which a material changes state
    • Solubility: the ability of a material to dissolve in a solvent
    • Viscosity: the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow

Chemical Properties

  • Chemical properties are characteristics that describe a material's ability to undergo a specific chemical change or reaction.
  • Examples of chemical properties include:
    • Flammability: the ability of a material to catch fire
    • Reactivity: the ability of a material to react with other substances
    • Corrosion resistance: the ability of a material to withstand chemical reactions that cause deterioration
    • Toxicity: the ability of a material to cause harm to living organisms
    • pH: the measure of a material's acidity or basicity
    • Oxidation state: the measure of the number of electrons gained or lost by an atom during a chemical reaction

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Description

Explore the characteristics of materials that can be observed or measured without changing their composition, including color, odor, texture, density, and more.

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