Physical Properties of Alkanes: Solubility
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Questions and Answers

Why are alkanes generally non-polar molecules?

Due to very little difference of electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen and covalent nature of C-C bond or C-H bond.

In which type of solvents are alkanes generally soluble?

Alkanes are soluble in non-polar solvents.

Explain the relationship between molecular weight and boiling point of alkanes.

The boiling point of alkanes increases with increasing molecular weight.

Why do straight-chain alkanes have a higher boiling point compared to their structural isomers?

<p>Straight-chain alkanes have a higher boiling point due to their molecular structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the melting point of alkanes change with an increase in molecular weight?

<p>The melting point of alkanes increases with an increase in molecular weight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are alkanes difficult to dissolve in water?

<p>Alkanes are hydrophobic and insoluble in water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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