Physical Pharmacy: Ionic Equilibria and Acid-Base Theories
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Questions and Answers

Which theory defines an acid as a substance that liberates hydrogen ions and a base as a substance that supplies hydroxyl ions on dissociation in aqueous media?

  • Arrhenius theory (correct)
  • Bronsted-Lowry theory
  • Lewis Electronic Theory
  • None of the above
  • According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, what is an acid?

  • A substance that accepts a proton
  • A substance that liberates hydrogen ions
  • A substance that donates a proton (correct)
  • A substance that supplies hydroxyl ions
  • In which solvent is HCI considered a weak acid?

  • Liquid ammonia
  • Glacial acetic acid (correct)
  • Water
  • Methanol
  • Which theory defines an acid as a molecule or an ion that accepts an electron pair to form a covalent bond?

    <p>Lewis Electronic Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as a Lewis base according to the Lewis definition?

    <p>Amines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bond is formed when a Lewis acid accepts an electron pair from a Lewis base?

    <p>Covalent bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be classified as a Lewis base?

    <p>Ammonia (NH3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of an acid according to the Arrhenius theory?

    <p>Liberates hydrogen ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of solvent is capable of accepting protons from the solute?

    <p>Protophilic solvent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of solvent is a proton-donating compound?

    <p>Protogenic solvent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of solvents act as both proton acceptors and proton donors?

    <p>Amphiprotic solvents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of solvents neither accept nor donate protons?

    <p>Aprotic solvents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pH value representing the neutral point?

    <p>7 at room temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the autoprotolysis constant or ion product of water?

    <p>Ionic equilibria Kw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pH at which zwitterion concentration is at its maximum?

    <p>IEP (Isoelectric point)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net charge of a molecule at its Isoelectric point (IEP)?

    <p>-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the charge of a molecule at pH above its Isoelectric point (IEP)?

    <p>+1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the charge of a molecule at pH below its Isoelectric point (IEP)?

    <p>-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the measurement of pH, what happens with a strong acid concentration?

    <p>Concentration of H is equal to initial concentration of acid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In solutions containing a single conjugate acid-base pair, what example illustrates the measurement of pH?

    <p>Example 7-16 and 17</p> Signup and view all the answers

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