Physical Layer of OSI Model
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Questions and Answers

What is goodput?

  • The resistance to electrical current flow
  • The measure of usable data transferred over a given period of time (correct)
  • The amount of time, including delays, for data to travel
  • The measure of the transfer of bits across the media

What is the purpose of the Physical Layer in a network?

  • Accepting a complete frame from the Data Link Layer
  • Interpreting data on a medium by the receiving node
  • Establishing a physical connection to a local network (correct)
  • Transmitting data using radio waves

Which factor influences throughput?

  • Electromagnetic Interference
  • Radio Frequency Interference
  • Bandwidth
  • Type of traffic (correct)

What is a limitation of copper cabling?

<p>Limited by distance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer does the Physical Layer occupy on the OSI model?

<p>Physical Layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can data be transmitted over a network?

<p>Physically wired or through radio waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does crosstalk refer to?

<p>Disturbance caused by electric or magnetic fields (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is goodput different from throughput?

<p>Goodput is the usable data transferred over a given period of time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of device connects other devices to a wireless network?

<p>Wireless Access Point (AP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of cabling used in networks today?

<p>Copper Cabling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Physical Layer regarding Data Link Layer frames?

<p>Encoding frames into signals for transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Physical Layer transport data frames across the network media?

<p>Using electric signals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor that can distort and corrupt data signals in copper cabling?

<p>Attenuation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a Network Interface Card (NIC) in a network?

<p>Connecting a device to the network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does goodput relate to traffic overhead?

<p>Subtracts overhead from throughput (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must a physical connection to a local network be established before network communications?

<p>So data can be represented and transmitted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of encoding in the physical layer?

<p>To convert the stream of bits into a format recognizable by the next device (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which encoding method represents a high-to-low voltage transition as a 0 bit?

<p>Manchester encoding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of signaling in the physical layer?

<p>To generate electrical, optical, or wireless signals representing 1s and 0s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Ethernet standard uses 8B/10B encoding?

<p>1000BASE-T (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which encoding method does the transition occur at the middle of each bit period?

<p>Manchester encoding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes codes in the context of encoding?

<p>Codes provide a predictable pattern recognizable by sender and receiver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the signaling method determine in the physical layer?

<p>The representation of 1s and 0s on the physical medium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with the encoding process in the physical layer?

<p>Encrypting the data for secure transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method used by some copper cables to mitigate crosstalk?

<p>Twisting opposing circuit pair wires together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of fiber-optic cables that makes them less susceptible to signal loss?

<p>Their low dispersion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical application of single-mode fiber?

<p>Long-distance, high-bandwidth connections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of multimode fiber compared to single-mode fiber?

<p>It has greater dispersion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum cable distance for multimode fiber?

<p>550 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use case for fiber-optic cabling?

<p>Connecting buildings in a campus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of fiber-optic cabling compared to copper cabling?

<p>It transmits data over longer distances at higher bandwidth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the fiber-optic cable acting as a waveguide or light pipe?

<p>To transmit light pulses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of fiberoptic cables over copper cabling?

<p>Immunity to electrical hazards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cable type is best suited for relatively long distances?

<p>Fiberoptic cabling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor makes wireless media susceptible to interference?

<p>Dependence on radio or microwave frequencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of WLANs can lead to reduced bandwidth for each user?

<p>Operation in half-duplex mode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important characteristic of fiberoptic cabling for data transmission?

<p>Immunity to interference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor distinguishes fiberoptic cabling from UTP cabling regarding distance limitations?

<p>Relatively short distances for UTP cabling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes fiberoptic cabling safer than UTP cabling in terms of electrical hazards?

<p>High immunity to electrical hazards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is wireless media considered highly mobile?

<p>Usage of radio or microwave frequencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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