Physical & Land Use Surveys

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Questions and Answers

Which aspect of a region's characteristics is examined by topography surveys?

  • Land contour, slope, soil type and geological features. (correct)
  • Rainfall patterns over the last decade.
  • The distribution and types of vegetation.
  • Prevailing economic activities of the inhabitants.

When deciding on the most suitable orientation for roads and buildings in a development plan, which climatological factor is most crucial?

  • Prevailing wind direction. (correct)
  • Historical humidity levels.
  • Frequency of extreme weather events.
  • Average daily temperature.

A local government is considering redeveloping an area comprised of old factories into residential apartments. Under what land use classification did the area previously fall?

  • Commercial
  • Residential
  • Public/Semi-Public
  • Industrial (correct)

A city planner aims to integrate a new transportation hub within the urban layout. Which of the following locations would be most suitable according to standard land use classifications?

<p>A district marked for transportation purposes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A non-profit organization plans to establish a community library. According to land use classifications, under which category does this fall?

<p>Public &amp; Semi-Public (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key information is derived from aerial surveys that benefits urban planning?

<p>High-resolution geographical and land use data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A developer is planning a new housing complex. According to land use survey data, what type of existing land is most likely to be converted for this purpose?

<p>Vacant or undeveloped lands. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A city is implementing zoning regulations to ensure balanced development. Why is it important to accurately survey existing land use?

<p>To understand current land allocation and manage future growth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would LEAST likely require a detailed physical survey?

<p>Establishing new regulations for a local farmer's market. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does gathering climatological data during a physical survey directly influence urban design strategies?

<p>By influencing decisions on road orientation, ventilation systems, and green belt placement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Physical Survey

Collection of geographical and land use data through land and aerial surveys.

Location (in Physical Survey)

Position of a town/city relative to other major urban centers.

Topography (in Physical Survey)

Land contour, slope, soil type, and geological features of an area.

Climatology (in Physical Survey)

Rainfall, temperature, humidity, and wind patterns of a region.

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Land Use

The purpose for which land is currently being used (residential, commercial, etc.).

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Residential Land Use

Houses, hostels, apartments, and other dwellings.

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Commercial Land Use

Shops, markets, offices, and other business-related areas.

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Public & Semi-Public Land Use

Government offices, schools, hospitals, and religious places.

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Transportation Land Use

Roads, railways, bus depots, airports, and waterways.

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Agricultural Land Use

Cultivated land, farms, orchards, and nurseries.

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Study Notes

  • Physical surveys involve collecting geographical and land use data.
  • Land surveys and aerial surveys are methods used in physical surveys.
  • Aerial surveys use satellite imagery, drones, or aerial photography.

Natural Features Surveyed

  • Location refers to the position of a town or city relative to other major urban centers.
  • Topography includes land contour, slope, soil type, and geological characteristics.
  • Climatology data includes rainfall patterns, temperature range, humidity levels, and wind direction.
  • Climatology data is important for deciding road orientation, ventilation, and green belt placement.

Land Use Survey

  • Land use refers to the current purpose of land.

  • Land use types:

    • Residential: Houses, hostels, lodges, chawls, apartments
    • Commercial: Shops, stores, markets, offices
    • Public & Semi-Public: Government offices, schools, colleges, libraries, hospitals, religious places, museums
    • Industrial: Manufacturing, service industries, godowns, factories
    • Transportation: Roads, railways, bus depots, airports, waterways
    • Agricultural: Cultivated land, farms, orchards, nurseries
    • Water Bodies: Rivers, lakes, ponds, tanks
    • Vacant Land: Barren lands, open grounds, undeveloped areas
    • Other Uses: Cemeteries, graveyards, dumping grounds, military zones

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