Physical Hazards: Cold Stress and Frostbite
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Questions and Answers

What is the freezing point of the skin?

  • 40°F (4°C)
  • 30°F (1°C) (correct)
  • 50°F (10°C)
  • 20°F (-7°C)
  • What increases the risk of frostbite?

  • Direct sunlight
  • Increasing wind velocity (correct)
  • Decreasing air pressure
  • Low humidity
  • Why is air movement more crucial in cold environments?

  • Because it reduces the risk of frostbite
  • Because it can lead to cold stress
  • Because it increases the risk of heat stroke
  • Because the combined effect of wind and temperature can produce windchill (correct)
  • What is the result of skin tissues freezing?

    <p>Frostbite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the combined effect of wind and temperature in cold environments?

    <p>Windchill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what temperature can frostbite theoretically occur?

    <p>30°F (1°C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is windchill a result of?

    <p>The combined effect of wind and temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between wind velocity and heat loss?

    <p>Heat loss increases with increasing wind velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hazard related to cold environments that can cause damage to skin tissue?

    <p>Frostbite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a condition that occurs when the body's core temperature drops?

    <p>Cold stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that influences the amount of work people can do and the manner in which they do it?

    <p>Extremes of temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the stress caused by cold temperatures?

    <p>Cold stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common consequence of extreme cold temperatures?

    <p>Frostbite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the perceived decrease in temperature felt by the body due to wind?

    <p>Windchill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk associated with extreme cold temperatures?

    <p>Hypothermia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physical Hazards (Cold Stress)

    • Frostbite occurs when skin tissues freeze.
    • Theoretically, the freezing point of skin is around 30°F (1°C).
    • Wind velocity increases heat loss, causing frostbite to occur more rapidly.
    • Air movement is more crucial in cold environments than in hot ones.
    • Wind and temperature combine to produce windchill.
    • Extremes of temperature (thermal stress) impact the amount and quality of work people can do.

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    Description

    Learn about the effects of cold stress, including frostbite, and how wind velocity affects heat loss and the risk of frostbite.

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