Physical Geography Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Define physical geography.

The physical features (mountains, hills, lakes), climate, and natural resources of a place.

Give examples of physical features of a community.

Mountains, rivers, lakes, plains.

Are physical features made by man or nature?

True

Explain climate.

<p>What the weather of a place is like, measured over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define natural resource.

<p>A useful item that comes from nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give examples of natural resources.

<p>Air, water, wood, oil, plants, animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define region.

<p>An area with certain features in common.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The state of Oregon is in what region of the United States?

<p>The Northwest Region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some physical features of the Northwest Region?

<p>Mountains, trees, and rivers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe 3 physical features of Roseburg, Oregon.

<ol> <li>It is in the Valley of the Cascade Mountains. 2. Tall trees cover the mountains. 3. A big river runs through the city.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the climate of Roseburg, Oregon.

<p>Very mild climate. Winters - cool and rainy. Summers - warm and dry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important natural resource in Roseburg, Oregon?

<p>Forests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the forests in Roseburg so important?

<p>Because most of the people work in lumber mills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe what people do in lumber mills.

<p>Lumber is wood that has been cut from trees. The workers cut down trees and send it to other places.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The city of Las Cruces, Mexico is located in which region of the United States?

<p>Southwest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of physical features are in the Southwest region of the United States?

<p>Sandy deserts and rugged mountains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe 3 physical features of Las Cruces, Mexico.

<ol> <li>In the middle of a desert. 2. There are mountains nearby. 3. The city was built next to a river.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the river that Las Cruces was built around?

<p>Rio Grande.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Rio Grande' mean in Spanish?

<p>Great river.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the climate like in Las Cruces, Mexico?

<p>Hot and dry, little rain, summer heat can go over 100 degrees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important natural resource for the people living in Las Cruces, Mexico?

<p>Water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What region of the United States is the city of Gloucester, Massachusetts?

<p>Northeast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ocean is to the east of this region?

<p>Atlantic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important physical feature of Gloucester, Massachusetts?

<p>Water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the climate in Gloucester, Massachusetts.

<p>They actually have seasons! Summers are warm and sunny. Winters are cold and snowy. Spring and fall are cool and rainy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most important natural resources for the people in Gloucester, Massachusetts?

<p>Fish and other seafood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many people living in Gloucester, MA have what type of job?

<p>Fishermen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Physical Geography

  • Refers to the physical features, climate, and natural resources of a location, including mountains, hills, and lakes.
  • Key components include natural features like rivers and plains.

Examples of Physical Features

  • Mountains, rivers, lakes, and plains are crucial elements of a community's physical geography.

Nature vs. Man-made Features

  • Physical features are created by natural processes, not human intervention.

Understanding Climate

  • Climate describes the long-term weather patterns in a specific area, encompassing temperature and precipitation.

Natural Resources

  • Items sourced from nature, such as air, water, wood, oil, plants, and animals, are considered natural resources.

Regions

  • A region is defined as an area that shares specific characteristics or features in common.

Oregon's Regional Classification

  • Oregon is situated in the Northwest Region of the United States.

Northwest Region Features

  • Characterized by physical features like mountains, dense trees, and rivers.

Roseburg, Oregon

  • Nestled in the Valley of the Cascade Mountains, featuring tall trees and a prominent river running through it.
  • Experiences a mild climate with cool, rainy winters and warm, dry summers.

Importance of Forests

  • The forests of Roseburg are vital for the local economy, providing jobs in lumber mills.

Lumber Mills Operations

  • Lumber refers to wood processed from trees; workers cut down trees and transport the lumber.

Environmental Sustainability

  • The community emphasizes replanting trees to ensure future job stability and resource availability, maintaining a balanced ecosystem.

Southwest Region of the U.S.

  • Las Cruces, Mexico is located in this area, characterized by sandy deserts and rugged mountains.

Las Cruces Physical Features

  • Positioned in a desert, surrounded by mountains, and adjacent to the Rio Grande river.

Rio Grande

  • Translates to "great river" in Spanish, significant for the city’s geography.

Climate in Las Cruces

  • The region exhibits a hot and dry climate, with limited rainfall and extreme summer temperatures exceeding 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

Crucial Natural Resource in Las Cruces

  • Water is the most vital natural resource for residents, essential for survival and agriculture.

Gloucester, Massachusetts

  • Located in the Northeast region of the U.S., bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on three sides.

Gloucester's Physical Features

  • Water plays a dominant role in defining Gloucester, with significant ocean access.

Seasonal Climate in Gloucester

  • Experiences all four seasons, with warm summers, cold snowy winters, and cool, rainy springs and falls.

Natural Resources in Gloucester

  • Vital resources include fish and seafood, central to the local economy.

Employment in Gloucester

  • Many residents work as fishermen, engaging in commercial fishing and selling catches from the sea.

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Description

Test your knowledge on physical geography, including key natural features such as mountains, rivers, and lakes. Learn about the climate, natural resources, and how regions, like Oregon, are classified based on physical characteristics. This quiz covers essential concepts and examples related to the physical environment.

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