Physical Geography Basics

Study Notes

Physical geography is the study of natural features and processes of the Earth's surface
Examines the physical environment and its interactions with human populations

Geomorphology: study of landforms, their formation, and changes over time
- Includes topics such as mountains, valleys, plateaus, and coastal features
Hydrology: study of water on the Earth's surface and underground
- Includes topics such as rivers, lakes, groundwater, and oceanography
Climatology: study of climate and weather patterns
- Includes topics such as atmospheric circulation, temperature, and precipitation
Biogeography: study of the distribution of plants and animals across the Earth's surface
- Includes topics such as ecosystems, biodiversity, and human impact on the environment

Latitude and Longitude: coordinates used to locate points on the Earth's surface
Altitude and Elevation: measure of height above sea level
Topography: study of the shape and features of the Earth's surface
Weathering and Erosion: processes that shape the Earth's surface over time
Plate Tectonics: theory that explains the movement of the Earth's lithosphere and the formation of landscapes

Physical geography studies the Earth's natural features and processes, as well as their interactions with human populations.

Latitude and longitude are coordinates used to locate points on the Earth's surface.
Altitude and elevation measure the height above sea level.
Topography is the study of the Earth's surface shape and features.
Weathering and erosion are processes that shape the Earth's surface over time.
Plate tectonics is a theory that explains the movement of the Earth's lithosphere and the formation of landscapes.

Mountains form through plate tectonics and volcanic activity.
Oceans are the largest bodies of water, covering over 70% of the Earth's surface.
Deserts are regions with low rainfall and high temperatures.
Islands are landmasses surrounded by water.
Continents are large landmasses that make up the Earth's surface.