Physical Findings in Abdominal Conditions Quiz

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What is the most common cause of acute abdomen?

Bowel obstruction

Which condition is characterized by sudden spontaneous abdominal pain and may require surgical treatment?

Ruptured ectopic pregnancy

What is the common location of pain for visceral pain associated with acute abdomen?

Epigastrium

Which condition presents with abdominal pain that is not well-localized, dull, and slow in onset, typically in the midline?

<p>Nonspecific abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can mimic the symptoms of acute abdomen but does not originate from a non-traumatic disorder?

<p>Myocardial infarction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a common cause of acute abdomen?

<p>Peptic ulcer disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definitive surgical treatment for a ruptured aortic aneurysm in the context of acute abdomen?

<p>Exploratory laparotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical finding indicates the need for emergency surgical treatment in acute abdomen?

<p>Generalized peritonitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of acute abdomen, what radiological finding suggests acute mesenteric ischemia?

<p>Extravasation of contrast</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preoperative management approach for a patient with acute abdomen and suspicion of intestinal ischemia?

<p>Consider nasogastric tube and urinary catheter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pain is characterized by acute, sharp, and better localized pain?

<p>Parietal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition does pain typically proceed vomiting as an associated symptom?

<p>Acute pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by pain that shifts from the epigastrium to the right shoulder?

<p>Biliary colic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is associated with rapid onset of severe constant pain?

<p>Acute cholangitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is likely to cause blood-stained diarrhea as an associated symptom?

<p>Diverticulitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of physical examination technique involves tapping on the abdomen to elicit pain?

<p>Percussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign is associated with tenderness in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen and is indicative of appendicitis?

<p>McBurney sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of acute abdomen, which condition is associated with intestinal tissue death due to reduced blood supply?

<p>Intestinal ischemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of acute abdomen characterized by inflammation of the abdominal organs?

<p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical finding is indicative of an underlying abscess in the abdomen?

<p>Costovertebral angle tenderness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging study is typically used as a routine exam in patients not clearly indicated for surgery?

<p>Ultrasonography</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most misdiagnosed conditions in older patients presenting with acute abdomen?

<p>Acute cholecystitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

In young women, which condition is often mistaken for acute appendicitis?

<p>Ovarian cyst complication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common medical (non-surgical) cause of acute abdomen related to endocrine and metabolic issues?

<p>Diabetic crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging study is often used in the diagnosis of liver and biliary pathologies?

<p>Ultrasonography</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical finding is characteristic of an abdominal abscess?

<p>Diminished bowel sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical finding is indicative of intestinal obstruction?

<p>Distention with hyperperistalsis leading to a quiet abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What laboratory test is essential in cases of suspected intestinal ischemia/strangulation?

<p>Arterial blood gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical finding may indicate bleeding due to hypovolemia?

<p>Pallor and cold clammy extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging study is not typically used in the evaluation of acute abdomen?

<p>Concentrated urine (specific gravity)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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