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Questions and Answers
What is the approximate length of the Northern Plains in India?
Which range marks the southern boundary of the Northern Plains?
What type of soil has formed the Northern Plains?
What is the average width of the Northern Plains?
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What is the general elevation range of the Northern Plains compared to surrounding mountains and plateaus?
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During which seasons do the Northern Plains experience hot summers and cool winters?
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Study Notes
Physical Features of India
India is the seventh largest country by geographical area and the second most populous nation globally. Its topography varies from high mountains, plateaus, plains, deserts, and coastal areas. Let's explore the physical features of India, starting with the Northern Plains.
Northern Plains
The Northern Plains, also known as the Gangetic Plains or the Indo-Gangetic Plains, stretch from the Himalayas in the north to the Vindhya Range in the south. These plains cover about 1,300 miles (2,100 km) in length and have an average width of 50 miles (80 km). The Northern Plains are the most fertile and densely populated part of India.
Geography
The Northern Plains are formed by the deposition of alluvial soil carried by the rivers like the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and Kosi. The plains are flat and are lower in elevation compared to the surrounding mountains and plateaus. The average elevation of these plains ranges from 100 to 300 meters (328 to 984 feet).
Climate
The climate in the Northern Plains is generally characterized by hot summers with high humidity and cool winters. The summer months are between April and July when temperatures can reach up to 45°C (113°F). Winters occur between December and February, with temperatures dropping to around 10°C (50°F). Rainfall occurs during the monsoon season between June and September.
Resources
The fertile soil in the Northern Plains supports agriculture and allows for the cultivation of crops such as rice, wheat, corn, sugarcane, oilseeds, cotton, and jute. These areas also have abundant water resources due to the presence of major rivers.
In conclusion, the Northern Plains play a significant role in India's geography, providing fertile land for agriculture, supporting dense populations, and contributing to its overall landscape. They are integral to understanding the physical features of India as a whole.
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Description
Explore the geographical, climatic, and resource aspects of India's Northern Plains, including details about its formation, climate, and agricultural significance. Learn about the key characteristics that make the Northern Plains a vital region in India's landscape.
