Physical Examination for Pain Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of exercise involves muscle contraction and changes in muscle length?

Passive exercises

Isometric (static) exercises

Isotonic (dynamic) exercises (correct)

Isokinetic (resistive) exercises

What is the appropriate term for a fever?

Hypothermia

Pyrexia

Febrile (correct)

Hyperthermia

What is the most accurate site for body temperature assessment in children?

Rectal

Ear (correct)

Forehead

Axillary

What is the most reliable indicator of a person's pain?

Person's self-report Signup and view all the answers

Which device measures the angle of joint movement?

Goniometer Signup and view all the answers

At what age does a baby typically walk alone?

14 months Signup and view all the answers

What does an air cast offer that a traditional cast does not?

Removability and better hygiene and skincare options Signup and view all the answers

What is the grading scale for assessing the force of an arterial pulse?

0 = Absent/dead pulse, 1+ = weak/diminished/thready pulse, 2+ = normal/expected pulse, 3+ = full/bounding pulse Signup and view all the answers

When should women start doing monthly breast examinations?

In their 20s Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom of testicular cancer?

Painless lump or swelling in one of the testicles Signup and view all the answers

What does a cyst have that distinguishes it from a tumor?

A distinct boundary or capsule Signup and view all the answers

At what age should men start doing testicular examinations?

During puberty, typically around age 15 Signup and view all the answers

When should individuals perform breast self-examination before menopause?

About 5 days after their period Signup and view all the answers

What are the normal changes in the breast during pregnancy?

Breasts may become larger, more tender, and heavier Signup and view all the answers

What is compartment syndrome?

A painful condition that occurs when pressure within the muscles builds to dangerous levels Signup and view all the answers

What are the five steps in performing a 5-min head to toe assessment?

General overview, head and neck assessment, upper extremities assessment, chest and abdomen and back assessment, lower extremities assessment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of bone away from the midline of the body?

Abduction Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the movement of an extremity in a full circle?

Circumduction Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for further straightening of a joint?

Hyperextension Signup and view all the answers

What movement involves turning the sole of the foot outward?

Eversion Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the movement of a bone on its axis?

Rotation Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for decreasing the angle of a joint?

Flexion Signup and view all the answers

What does AROM stand for in relation to body movement?

Active Range Of Motion Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the OPQRSTUV method used to assess pain?

Onset, Palliation/provocation, Quality, Region/radiation, Severity, Timing/treatment, Understanding, Value Signup and view all the answers

What are key factors to consider when auscultating the lungs using a stethoscope?

Number of lobes in each lung and diaphragm's movement during inspiration Signup and view all the answers

What does tactile fremitus examination involve?

Palpating the chest symmetrically Signup and view all the answers

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

Arterial oxygen saturation Signup and view all the answers

What is important for heart disease assessment related to fingernails?

The angle between the fingernail and nailbed Signup and view all the answers

What factors are included in pulse rate assessment?

Rate, rhythm, strength, and bilateral equality Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Physical Examination and Assessment Techniques

Physical examination for pain includes assessing facial expressions, body movements, vitals signs, muscle tension, verbal and nonverbal cues, restlessness, pallor or flushing, sweating, appetite, and sleep changes.
The OPQRSTUV method is used to assess pain, covering onset, palliation/provocation, quality, region/radiation, severity, timing/treatment, understanding, and value.
Respiratory assessment involves identifying bronchial, bronchovesicular, and vesicular breath sounds, resonance, and tympany.
Key respiratory facts include the number of lobes in each lung, the diaphragm's movement during inspiration, and the use of a stethoscope's diaphragm to auscultate the lungs.
When examining for tactile fremitus, it is crucial to palpate the chest symmetrically.
The pulse oximeter measures arterial oxygen saturation, and the normal range of respirations per minute varies with age, with specific characteristics indicating different respiratory conditions.
The angle between the fingernail and nailbed is important for heart disease assessment.
Pulse rate norms vary with age and gender, and assessment includes evaluating rate, rhythm, strength, and bilateral equality.
Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer, with systolic and diastolic pressure values and pulse pressure being significant indicators.
When auscultating bowel sounds, the diaphragm of the stethoscope is used, and the normal range of liver span in the midclavicular line is 6-12cm.
The abdomen examination involves assessing peristalsis, percussion sounds, organ positions, and genitourinary assessment factors.
Neurological assessment involves evaluating the patient's alertness, orientation, use of open-ended questions with aphasic patients, PERRLA, pupil assessment, and peripheral vascular checks, including CSM (circulation, sensation, movement).

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Description

Test your knowledge of the physical examination for pain by answering questions about assessing facial expressions, body movements, vital signs, muscle tension, verbal and nonverbal cues, and more. The quiz covers topics like onset/origin, palliation/provocation, pain quality, region/radiation, severity, and timing/treatment.