Physical Education in Europe and China Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which journal published the article titled 'The History of Sports and Physical Education in China'?

  • Quest
  • World Leisure Journal (correct)
  • Revija Za Elementarno Izobraževanje
  • Kinesiology

A Review of Scholarly and Research Work in Physical Education in China was published in 2014.

True (A)

What is the main focus of the video series promoted by the Pan-Canadian Public Health Network?

Promoting Physical Activity and Healthy Living

Physical Education in EU Schools was published by the _______ in November 2016.

<p>European Parliamentary Research Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following authors with their published works:

<p>Tsai, Chiung-Tzu Lucetta = The History of Sports and Physical Education in China Ding, Haiyong = A Review of Scholarly and Research Work in Physical Education in China Hardman, Ken = Physical Education in Schools: A Global Perspective Matejek, Črtomir = Physical Education in Primary Education in EU Countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of school curriculum is typically dedicated to physical education in EU countries?

<p>10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scotland devotes the least amount of time to physical education in elementary school among EU countries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one negative consequence of physical inactivity mentioned in the content.

<p>Physical inactivity is responsible for over 500,000 deaths per year in the European Union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Hungary, Croatia, and Slovenia, ______% of the school curriculum is devoted to physical education.

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the countries with the corresponding percentage of the school curriculum dedicated to physical education:

<p>Hungary = 15% Ireland = 4% Scotland = 10% Croatia = 15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which standard focuses on the development of mental health?

<p>Standard 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Funding for physical education in EU schools is sufficient and of high quality.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main roles of the General Administration of Sport in China?

<p>To promote the development of physical education and physical health in schools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is considered vigorous exercise?

<p>Running (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children ages 5 to 17 should engage in vigorous exercise at least twice a week.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended maximum daily recreational screen time for children?

<p>120 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mnemonic 5-2-1-0 stands for 5 servings of vegetables and fruit, no more than 2 hours of _____ time, 1 hour of physical activity, and 0 sugary drinks.

<p>screen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following age groups with their obesity statistics:

<p>Ages 6–19 = Nearly 10 million are overweight Ages 6–11 = Doubled in rate of obesity over the last twenty years Ages 12 and older = Specific figures not mentioned</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act has contributed to the perception of physical education as 'nonessential'?

<p>The No Child Left Behind Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before-school exercise programs have been adopted in the United States to combat obesity among children.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each milestone of 25 miles reached in the before-school exercise program earns the child a check mark on a _____ shirt.

<p>tee</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant health issue associated with a lack of physical activity in children?

<p>Obesity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physical inactivity is linked to higher levels of major depression.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Canadian children aged 5 to 17 meet the daily physical activity recommendations?

<p>9%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lack of physical activity in children leads to poorer ______ and academic performance.

<p>concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following effects with the corresponding results of physical inactivity:

<p>Obesity = Increased risk of cardiovascular disease Poor self-esteem = Negative body image Major depression = Worse psychological health Decreased memory = Lower cognitive function</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is correlated with improved cognitive function?

<p>Physical exercise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Canadian children are increasingly active in organized sports.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one factor that has contributed to the rise in youth obesity rates over the past 30 years.

<p>Sedentary behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the 2012 Shape of the Nation Report?

<p>Physical education programs in schools (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lack of physical activity strategy for children is considered an important issue in child neglect.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the article by Win et al. (2011)?

<p>Impact of physical inactivity on cardiovascular mortality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main association studied in the research by Lopes et al. (2012)?

<p>Associations between sedentary behavior and motor coordination in children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ results from the 2007 to 2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey relate to the physical activity of children and youth.

<p>accelerometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physical exercise has no effect on neuroplasticity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sources with their topics:

<p>British Journal of Sports Medicine = Physical activity and child neglect American Journal of Human Biology = Sedentary behavior and motor coordination Health Canada = Children and physical activity UC San Diego Health = Health risks of childhood obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical perspective is discussed in Claudia Guedes' article?

<p>Physical Education and Physical Activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Institutes of Health emphasizes the importance of _____ health for older adults.

<p>cognitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What governmental entity published guidelines about children and physical activity?

<p>Health Canada (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sources with their main topics:

<p>CDC = Obesity prevention National Institute on Aging = Cognitive health in older adults ParticipACTION = Physical activity levels in Canadian children National Academies Press = Physical activity's effect on academic performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 2012 Shape of the Nation Report highlights successful implementation of physical education programs across all states.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one health risk associated with childhood obesity mentioned by UC San Diego Health?

<p>Various health risks including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and emotional issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence is highlighted in Donna L. Goodwin's 1996 article?

<p>Consequences of cutbacks to physical education consulting services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The article discusses that older adults are at no risk from physical inactivity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Lin et al. (2018), what effect does physical exercise have on Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Delays its onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

History of Sports and Physical Education in China

The study of the history and development of sports and physical education practices in China.

Research in Physical Education in China (21st Century)

A comprehensive analysis of research and scholarly work in physical education within China during the early 2000s.

Physical Education in EU Schools

A report that examines the state of physical education in schools across the European Union.

Physical Education in Primary Education in EU

An in-depth look at physical education in primary schools within various European Union countries.

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Physical Education in Schools: Global Perspective

A global overview and examination of physical education within schools around the world.

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Recommended Exercise Frequency for Children

Engage in both vigorous activities and muscle-strengthening exercises at least three times a week.

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Vigorous Exercise

Activities that get your heart rate up and make you breathe harder, like running and swimming.

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Bone & Muscle Strengthening Activities

Activities that strengthen bones and muscles, including weight training and jumping.

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Sedentary Activities

Activities that do not require much physical effort, like watching television and playing video games.

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5-2-1-0 Mnemonic

A mnemonic to remember national lifestyle recommendations: 5 servings of fruits and vegetables, 2 hours of screen time, 1 hour of physical activity, and 0 sugary drinks.

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Before-School Exercise Program

A program that encourages elementary school students to engage in physical activity by earning rewards for reaching mileage goals.

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Impact of Lack of Physical Education on Obesity

The lack of physical education in schools has led to a rise in childhood obesity.

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No Child Left Behind Act's Impact on Physical Education

The No Child Left Behind Act has unintentionally reduced the emphasis on physical education in schools.

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Correlation between physical activity and health

A direct connection between the amount of physical activity and how healthy a school-aged child is. More active children tend to be healthier.

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Lack of physical activity and health risks

Not getting enough exercise can lead to problems like obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and other health issues.

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Physical inactivity and mental health issues

Exercise helps manage stress and improves mental well-being, so not being active can cause mental health problems.

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Physical inactivity and academic performance

Not being physically active is linked to poorer concentration and doing worse in school, especially in subjects like math and reading.

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Obesity and negative self-image

Children who are overweight or obese due to a lack of exercise are often bullied, have low self-esteem, and feel bad about their bodies.

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Exercise and cognitive function

Studies show that exercise can improve memory, attention, and thinking skills. It also helps the brain grow and stay healthy.

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Physical activity levels in Canada

Most Canadian children don't get enough physical activity, despite improvements in school physical education programs.

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Lifestyle trends in Canada

Canadian children are increasingly spending more time on screens, being less active, sleeping less, and eating unhealthy foods.

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Physical activity participation

Students participate in physical activities, enjoy exercise, and experience success.

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Mastery of knowledge and skills in exercise

Students learn about exercise, perform physical skills, understand safe exercise practices, and learn self-defense.

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Developing physical health

Students develop and sustain healthy posture, bodily shape, physical fitness, and adaptive ability in natural environments.

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Developing mental health

Students develop mental strength, control emotions, collaborate and cooperate, and follow ethical norms in physical activity.

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Impact of physical inactivity in the EU

Physical inactivity contributes to over 500,000 deaths and billions of Euros in economic costs per year in the EU.

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Funding issues in EU physical education

Funding for physical education in EU schools is limited, resulting in poor quality education and insufficient equipment.

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Perception of physical education in the EU

In the EU, physical education is often considered less important than other subjects, highlighting a potential bias.

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State Loopholes in Physical Education

A state's laws or regulations that prevent or limit physical education programs in schools.

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Lack of Physical Activity as Child Neglect

The lack of physical activity among children can be considered a form of neglect, as it can lead to serious health issues.

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Sedentary Behavior and Motor Coordination in Children

A study investigating the relationship between how much time children spend sitting and their motor coordination skills.

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Accelerometer Data on Canadian Children's Physical Activity

The use of accelerometers to measure the physical activity levels of Canadian children and youth.

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Health Risks of Childhood Obesity

The potential health risks associated with childhood obesity, including physical and mental health challenges.

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Lack of Physical Education and its Impact

Research highlighting the lack of adequate physical education in schools and its impact on children's overall health.

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Sedentary Behaviors and Health

The increasing prevalence of sedentary behaviors among children and its potential health consequences.

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Shape of the Nation Report on Physical Activity

A report focusing on the gap between recommended physical activity levels and actual levels among American children.

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Benefits of Physical Education

Regular physical activity, including physical education (PE) in school, has a positive impact on a child's overall well-being.

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Obesity and Physical Activity

Obesity is a major health concern, and research suggests that inadequate physical activity contributes to its development.

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PE and Academic Performance

Research shows a strong connection between participating in physical education (PE) and improved academic performance, including higher standardized test scores and better overall grades.

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Physical Activity and Mental Health

Regular physical activity, particularly in school, can have a significant impact on mental health, reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.

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Role of PE in Healthy Habits

Physical education (PE) plays a crucial role in promoting healthy habits, including healthy eating and regular exercise, which are essential for overall well-being.

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Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health

Regular physical activity, particularly in older adults, is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular mortality (death from heart disease).

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Physical Activity and Brain Health

Physical activity, including exercise, plays a crucial role in promoting neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to adapt and change, which is essential for maintaining cognitive health and delaying the onset of Alzheimer's disease.

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PE and Lifestyle Skills

Physical education (PE) is important for developing skills, knowledge, and values that are relevant to leading a healthy and active lifestyle.

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