Physical Education III Review: Dance Elements

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step the girl takes in the 'Hide-and-Seek with Fan' figure?

Hold the open fan in her right hand. (correct)

Kneel down while covering her face.

Point both feet alternately in front.

Place her left hand on her waist.

During the 'Kneeling and Fanning' figure, what does the boy do after the girl kneels?

He takes three steps back and watches.

He kneels beside the girl.

He holds the handkerchief in front of her.

He faces the same direction as the girl. (correct)

In the 'Flirting with Handkerchief' figure, how does the girl use the handkerchief?

She hides her face with it.

She places it above her head.

She throws it to the boy.

She places it over her right and left shoulder alternately. (correct)

What action does the boy perform in the 'Hide-and-Seek with Handkerchief' figure?

He takes the handkerchief at the corners with both hands. Signup and view all the answers

How many waltz steps do the partners take in the 'Flirting' figure before they start to meet at the center?

Two steps. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes dance from athletics or other daily activities?

It primarily emphasizes an aesthetic or entertaining experience. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the primary reasons people dance?

To engage in physical competition. Signup and view all the answers

Which body shape is NOT mentioned in the elements of dance?

Angular Signup and view all the answers

Which body action involves non-locomotor movements?

Bending Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of dance is primarily concerned with how different body parts create movement?

Body Parts Signup and view all the answers

What is one mental or emotional benefit of dancing?

It helps keep the brain sharp. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a social benefit of dancing?

It provides a sense of togetherness. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'Body Awareness' in the context of dance?

Understanding and control of one's body in space. Signup and view all the answers

What is the core focus of folk and ethnic dance?

Social interaction and aesthetics of a culture Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'action' in the context of dance?

Basic units of movement that dancers perform Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary emphasis of recreational dance?

Health, education, and social benefits Signup and view all the answers

Which category of dance involves locomotor and non-locomotor movements?

Folk Dance Signup and view all the answers

What role do gestures play in dance?

They communicate or express ideas and emotions. Signup and view all the answers

In creative dance, what is the focus primarily on?

Development of motor skills and emotional expression Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the quality of movement in dance?

How the movement is performed Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes ballroom dance from other forms?

It encompasses partner dances for social enjoyment. Signup and view all the answers

Which component of energy in dance refers to the strength or power behind a movement?

Intensity Signup and view all the answers

Which element refers to the movements that connect different parts of a dance?

Transition Signup and view all the answers

What does dynamics in dance refer to?

Variation and contrast in energy of movements Signup and view all the answers

How does tension in dance function within a movement?

To build anticipation or conflict Signup and view all the answers

What historical influence is highlighted in the origin of the Cariñosa dance?

Spanish colonization Signup and view all the answers

What was the original costume worn for the Cariñosa dance?

Maria Clara dress and Barong Tagalog Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dances is NOT related to the Cariñosa?

Hula Signup and view all the answers

Which clothing items were adopted by Filipinos to reflect their nationalism while performing Cariñosa?

Patadyong kimona and camisa de chino Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental arm position for the first position in dance?

Both arms raised in front with fingertips about an inch apart Signup and view all the answers

What type of clothing may male dancers wear for the national dance?

Barong Tagalog and colored pants Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the rhythm of the music for Cariñosa?

3/4 time signature Signup and view all the answers

Which instruments are part of the Philippine Rondalla ensemble?

Bandurrias, mandolins, and guitars Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence involved in the 1st figure of Cariñosa?

Three steps right and point left foot in front Signup and view all the answers

During the 'Pointing' figure, which movement is performed after taking four touch steps?

Pass by right shoulder and close feet Signup and view all the answers

What position should be assumed during the 3rd figure known as 'Back-to-Back'?

Back to back slightly to the right of the partner Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the dresses worn by female dancers?

Dancers may wear any Filipino costumes Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dance Overview

Dance emphasizes aesthetic or entertaining experiences, distinguishing it from athletics.
Primary reasons for dancing include pleasing deities, expressing self, community building, and social interactions.

Body Elements in Dance

Body refers to the physical aspects of the dancer, including:
- Body Parts: Various parts like head, arms, legs, torso, hands, and feet can move independently.
- Body Shapes: Shapes formed by body positioning, such as straight, curved, twisted, symmetrical, and asymmetrical.
- Body Actions: Movements performed by parts of the body, including gestures, locomotor (walking, running), and non-locomotor (bending, stretching) movements.
- Body Awareness: Knowledge and control of body positioning and movements in space.

Action in Dance

Action encompasses the movements performed by dancers, which are essential for choreography:
- Classified into locomotor (movement through space) and non-locomotor (movement in place).
- Gesture: Communicative actions expressing ideas or emotions.
- Stillness: A powerful component representing absence of movement.
- Transitions: Connecting movements for a smooth flow in dance.

Energy in Dance

Energy describes the motion characteristics:
- Quality of Movement: Nature of actions, such as smooth, sharp, or fluid.
- Intensity: Level of force applied in movements, ranging from strong to gentle.
- Dynamics: Variation and contrast in movement energy.
- Tension and Release: Energy buildup and relaxation that create anticipation or resolution in movements.

Types of Dance

Folk and Ethnic Dance: Represents social dance traditions rooted in specific cultures.
Social and Ballroom Dance: Includes partner dances focused on sociability, enjoyed socially and competitively.
Recreational Dance: Pursued for social, health, or educational benefits.
Creative Dance: Contemporary form that emphasizes artistic expression and motor skills development.

Historical Context

Cariñosa, a traditional Philippine dance, originated in Panay Island during Spanish colonization.
The dance reflects influences from Spanish traditions such as the bolero and Mexican dances.

Costuming

Historically, Cariñosa was performed in Maria Clara dresses and Barong Tagalog.
Modern adaptations include patadyong and camisa de chino for Filipinos, reflecting nationalism.

Music

The music accompanying Cariñosa is in 3/4 time, played by rondalla ensembles featuring traditional string instruments.

Basic Steps of Cariñosa

The dance follows a structure similar to waltz with a 3/4 time signature.
Each figure consists of specific movements including steps, gestures, and partner interactions, emphasizing romance and playfulness.

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Description

This quiz reviews key concepts from Physical Education III, focusing on the elements of dance, including Space, Time, and Energy. It distinguishes dance from athletics by emphasizing its aesthetic and entertaining aspects. Prepare to explore how these elements contribute to the overall dance experience.