Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following factors contribute to physical inactivity in children?
Which of the following factors contribute to physical inactivity in children?
What is the main goal of the Daily Physical Activity (DPA) Initiative?
What is the main goal of the Daily Physical Activity (DPA) Initiative?
According to Margaret Whitehead, what does physical literacy encompass?
According to Margaret Whitehead, what does physical literacy encompass?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a physically literate individual?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a physically literate individual?
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What is the difference between physical education and physical activity?
What is the difference between physical education and physical activity?
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According to the Long-Term Athlete Development (LTAD) model, what is the focus of the 'Active Start' stage (0-6 years)?
According to the Long-Term Athlete Development (LTAD) model, what is the focus of the 'Active Start' stage (0-6 years)?
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What is the recommended daily amount of physical activity for children aged 6-14?
What is the recommended daily amount of physical activity for children aged 6-14?
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of physical activity for children and youth?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of physical activity for children and youth?
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What is the primary difference between student learning outcomes and objectives?
What is the primary difference between student learning outcomes and objectives?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of physical literacy?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of physical literacy?
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Which teaching style provides learners with opportunities to practice a skill independently with the teacher offering group feedback?
Which teaching style provides learners with opportunities to practice a skill independently with the teacher offering group feedback?
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Select the teaching style where the teacher acts as an advisor, while the learner develops their own program.
Select the teaching style where the teacher acts as an advisor, while the learner develops their own program.
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Which of the following is NOT a component of a well-written objective?
Which of the following is NOT a component of a well-written objective?
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What is the key difference between 'Assessment' and 'Evaluation'?
What is the key difference between 'Assessment' and 'Evaluation'?
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Which of the following is a key characteristic of the 'Command' teaching style?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of the 'Command' teaching style?
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What is the purpose of a 'Yearly Plan' in Physical Education?
What is the purpose of a 'Yearly Plan' in Physical Education?
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Which teaching style encourages learners to explore multiple solutions to a problem?
Which teaching style encourages learners to explore multiple solutions to a problem?
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Which of these is an example of a 'Quantitive' criteria in an objective?
Which of these is an example of a 'Quantitive' criteria in an objective?
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Which assessment type is used primarily to evaluate student learning at the end of a unit or term?
Which assessment type is used primarily to evaluate student learning at the end of a unit or term?
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What is the main focus of the 'Affective Domain' in Physical Education objectives?
What is the main focus of the 'Affective Domain' in Physical Education objectives?
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Which teaching style encourages learners to evaluate their own learning through self-check tasks?
Which teaching style encourages learners to evaluate their own learning through self-check tasks?
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In which teaching style do learners take turns as both the performer and the observer?
In which teaching style do learners take turns as both the performer and the observer?
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What is the significance of the 'Discovery Threshold' in Mosston and Ashworth's teaching styles?
What is the significance of the 'Discovery Threshold' in Mosston and Ashworth's teaching styles?
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Which assessment approach uses a pre-established standard or criteria to evaluate student performance?
Which assessment approach uses a pre-established standard or criteria to evaluate student performance?
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Which of the following is NOT a key principle of assessment in the '4 C's' framework?
Which of the following is NOT a key principle of assessment in the '4 C's' framework?
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Which of the following best describes the 'Solid Block Schedule' in Physical Education?
Which of the following best describes the 'Solid Block Schedule' in Physical Education?
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What percentage of assessment should be focused on the psychomotor domain?
What percentage of assessment should be focused on the psychomotor domain?
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Which of the following is a guideline for self-assessment in teaching?
Which of the following is a guideline for self-assessment in teaching?
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What is a characteristic of fitness testing according to the guidelines?
What is a characteristic of fitness testing according to the guidelines?
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Which of the following is considered part of the cognitive domain of assessment?
Which of the following is considered part of the cognitive domain of assessment?
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What is recommended before assessing students in PE?
What is recommended before assessing students in PE?
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Which type of assessment involves the use of descriptive criteria?
Which type of assessment involves the use of descriptive criteria?
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What is a common issue related to assessing fitness?
What is a common issue related to assessing fitness?
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Which method is NOT suggested for assessing students' personal growth in skills?
Which method is NOT suggested for assessing students' personal growth in skills?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a quality PE program?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a quality PE program?
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What is the primary goal of the Physical Education curriculum, as described in the text?
What is the primary goal of the Physical Education curriculum, as described in the text?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective PE teacher?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective PE teacher?
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What does the text suggest about the historical evolution of Physical Education in Canada?
What does the text suggest about the historical evolution of Physical Education in Canada?
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What is the significance of the "Teach Others" level on the Learning Pyramid?
What is the significance of the "Teach Others" level on the Learning Pyramid?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective PE teacher, as described in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective PE teacher, as described in the text?
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What is the primary characteristic of Wave 3 in the history of Physical Education in Canada?
What is the primary characteristic of Wave 3 in the history of Physical Education in Canada?
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Flashcards
Assessment Types
Assessment Types
Different methods used to evaluate students' performance in PE.
Psychomotor Domain
Psychomotor Domain
Focuses on physical skills and motor performance in education.
Affective Domain
Affective Domain
Relates to students' attitudes, values, and emotions in learning.
Cognitive Domain
Cognitive Domain
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Formative Assessment
Formative Assessment
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Fitness Testing
Fitness Testing
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Checklists in Assessment
Checklists in Assessment
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Exit Slips
Exit Slips
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Reasons for physical inactivity
Reasons for physical inactivity
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Daily Physical Activity Initiative (DPA)
Daily Physical Activity Initiative (DPA)
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Physical Education
Physical Education
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Physical Activity
Physical Activity
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Physical Literacy
Physical Literacy
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Active for Life
Active for Life
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LTAD Model
LTAD Model
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Outcomes vs Objectives
Outcomes vs Objectives
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Children's Physical Activity Recommendations
Children's Physical Activity Recommendations
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Physically Literate Individuals
Physically Literate Individuals
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Wave 1 of PE in Canada
Wave 1 of PE in Canada
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Wave 2 of PE in Canada
Wave 2 of PE in Canada
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Wave 3 of PE in Canada
Wave 3 of PE in Canada
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Physically educated
Physically educated
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Quality PE programs
Quality PE programs
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Effective PE teacher
Effective PE teacher
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Learning pyramid
Learning pyramid
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Curriculum aim
Curriculum aim
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K-12 Education
K-12 Education
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Physical Education's 5 Dimensions
Physical Education's 5 Dimensions
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Cooperation Benefits
Cooperation Benefits
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Yearly Plan Components
Yearly Plan Components
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Objectives in Education
Objectives in Education
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Behavior in Objectives
Behavior in Objectives
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Conditions in Objectives
Conditions in Objectives
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Teaching Styles Spectrum
Teaching Styles Spectrum
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Command Teaching Style
Command Teaching Style
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Assessment vs Evaluation
Assessment vs Evaluation
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Summative Assessment
Summative Assessment
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4 C's of Assessment
4 C's of Assessment
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Norm Referenced Assessment
Norm Referenced Assessment
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Criterion Referenced Assessment
Criterion Referenced Assessment
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Study Notes
History of Physical Education Curriculum in Canada
- Wave 1 (1933-1957): Curriculum emerged from British military training syllabi.
- Wave 2 (1957-1972): The Cold War and Sputnik launch influenced the curriculum, with a strong emphasis on competitive team sports and teaching styles.
- Wave 3 (past 50 years): Physical Education and wellness are integrated, with health organizations playing a greater role in curriculum development.
What Does it Mean to be Physically Educated?
- Acquire skills for various physical activities.
- Develop physical fitness.
- Participate in physical activity for enjoyment and exhilaration.
- Understand and value physical activity.
- Understand how physical activity supports self-expression and social interaction.
- Demonstrate responsible and social behaviour during physical activity.
- Demonstrate respect for all individuals during physical activity.
Characteristics of Quality PE Programs
- Qualified and enthusiastic teachers.
- Creative, safe use of facilities and equipment.
- Regular instructional time.
- Well-planned lessons with varied activities.
- Age-appropriate and developmentally-supportive activities.
- Focus on safety, learning, success, fair play, self-fulfillment, enjoyment, and personal health.
- Gender-equitable activities and lessons.
- High participation rates from all students.
- Activities enhancing cardiovascular, muscular strength/endurance, muscular endurance, and flexibility.
- Teacher reflection to enhance student success.
Characteristics of an Effective PE Teacher
- Strong management and organizational skills.
- Creates a supportive learning environment.
- Develops positive relationships with students.
- Utilizes varied teaching styles.
- Demonstrates strong professional qualities.
- Possesses personal qualities.
Exemplary PE Teacher Qualities
- Relevant professional experience.
- Continual professional development.
- Valuing of students.
- Effective instruction planning.
- Positive classroom environment.
- Enthusiasm for continuous improvement.
Learning Pyramid
- Lecture: Low knowledge retention.
- Reading: Moderate knowledge retention.
- Audiovisual: Moderate knowledge retention.
- Demonstration: Moderate knowledge retention.
- Discussion: Higher knowledge retention.
- Practice doing: High knowledge retention.
- Teach others: Highest knowledge retention (90%).
Goal of the PE Curriculum
- Develop knowledge, skills, and attitudes for an active and healthy lifestyle.
Reasons for Physical Inactivity
- Violence, high traffic density, poor air quality, and lack of parks, sidewalks, and facilities.
PE and Physical Activity
- Physical Education: School subject for developing skills, knowledge, and attitudes for active, healthy living.
- Physical Activity: Any body movement expending energy (sports, dance, exercise). A medium for teaching curriculum content.
Daily Physical Activity (DPA) Initiative
- Increase daily physical activity among students.
- 30 minutes of school-organized physical activity for grades 1–9.
Child/Youth Physical Activity Recommendations
- Children and youth (6–14) should accumulate 90 minutes of physical activity daily.
Physical Activity and Learning
- Physical activity improves brain function in children.
Physical Literacy
- Fundamental movement and sport skills for confident, economical movement in challenging situations (Margaret Whitehead).
- Skills in ground, water, snow/ice, and air environments.
Physically Literate Individuals
- Consistently motivated to understand, communicate, apply, and analyse movement.
- Demonstrate a variety of movements confidently, competently, creatively, and strategically.
- Make healthy, active lifestyle choices.
Active for Life
- Promoting physical activity from early childhood throughout life.
LTAD Model
- Active Start (0–6 years)
- Fundamentals
- Learn to Train
- Train to Train
- Train to Compete
- Train to Win
- Active for Life
Planning for Instruction
- Starts with student learning outcomes.
- Physical Literacy: Motivation, confidence, competence, knowledge, and understanding to value and engage in physical activity.
- Outcomes: Broadly define what students should know after the program.
- Objectives: Specific, detailed learning expectations. Outcomes guide objectives.
- Outcomes levels: Program, stage, grade.
Physical Education Core Areas
- Activities (non-locomotor, locomotor, manipulative)
- Health benefits (functional fitness, body image, wellbeing)
- Cooperation (communication, fair play, leadership, teamwork)
- Daily activity for life (effort, safety, goal setting/personal challenge, active living in the community)
Yearly Planning
- Scope: Content covered.
- Sequence: Progression of content.
- Balance: Equal coverage of all learning outcomes.
- Schedule units: Solid block, modified block, multiple block.
Content Organization
- Elementary: Movement education, skill themes, skill types.
- High School: Fundamental movement skills focus or concept teaching (e.g., teaching a concept).
Yearly Plan vs Unit Plan
- Unit plans achieve outcomes defined in the yearly plan.
Objectives Domains
- Motor Domain: Skill acquisition (what students can do).
- Cognitive Domain: Knowledge and understanding (what students know).
- Affective Domain: Attitudes, feelings, and beliefs (e.g., sportsmanship).
Components of Objectives
- Behavior: Actions expected.
- Conditions: Context for behavior.
- Criteria: Performance level expected (qualitative or quantitative).
Teaching Styles
- Mosston and Ashworth: Focus on teacher behaviour/learner decision-making. Includes pre-impact, impact, and post-impact time periods.
- Teaching Styles: Command, practice, reciprocal, self-check, inclusion; guided/convergent/divergent discovery
- Command: Teacher-directed learning for safety and skill mastery.
- Practice: Learner-centered practicing, followed by group feedback.
- Reciprocal: Learner taking turns giving feedback.
- Self-Check: Learner evaluates own learning.
- Inclusion: Varied challenge levels for learners' choices.
- Guided Discovery: Teacher-led discovery for broader concepts.
- Convergent Discovery: Individual reasoning for a predetermined answer.
- Divergent Discovery: Multiple solutions for a single problem.
- Learner-Designed Individual Program: Learner-directed solutions.
- Learner-Initiated: Student-led learning activities.
- Self-Teaching: Learners take full control.
Assessment
- Assessment vs Evaluation:
- Assessment: Gathering information about student learning.
- Evaluation: Judging the worth of something.
- Summative Assessment: End-of-unit/term evaluation (grades).
- Formative Assessment: Ongoing monitoring of student learning.
Four C's of Assessment Principles
- Continuous: Ongoing feedback about lesson effectiveness.
- Collaborative: Involving students and parents in learning.
- Comprehensive: Addressing curriculum outcomes through various strategies.
- Criteria: Identifying critical aspects and demonstrating student learning. Shared criteria are useful.
Assessment Types
- Criterion-referenced: Comparing student performance to a set standard.
- Norm-referenced: Comparing student performance to other students.
- Psychomotor, Affective, Cognitive: Relative percentages for each domain in assessment.
- Checklists, Rating Scales, Rubrics, Skill Tests.
Fitness Assessment
- Not for marks, but providing formative data for activity levels.
Assessment Steps in PE
- Define behaviors and acceptable indicators.
- Utilize assessment tools (checklists, rating scales), providing feedback, practice and time for improvement.
- Inform students about assessment criteria.
Practical Application of Domains
- Affective Domain: Students' feelings, values, attitudes (e.g., teamwork, sportsmanship). Use checklists to monitor attitudes.
- Cognitive Domain: Knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation. Use observations, homework, journals.
- Psychomotor Domain: Skills assessment (summative). Provide feedback, correction, practice for improvement. Formative assessments of skills.
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Description
Explore the evolution of the physical education curriculum in Canada, spanning from its military origins in the early 20th century to its modern integration of wellness and health. This quiz delves into the characteristics of quality PE programs and what it means to be physically educated today.