Physical Education 2nd Quarter, Lesson 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cultural function of the Pangalay dance?

  • To entertain guests at weddings and festivals (correct)
  • To teach traditional crafting techniques
  • To express spiritual beliefs
  • To celebrate local artisans

Which of the following best describes the style of the Pangalay dance?

  • Utilizes heavy costumes that restrict movement
  • Simple gestures with direct hand placements
  • Fast-paced footwork with minimal arm movement
  • Elaborate body postures and graceful arm and hand movements (correct)

Which skill-related fitness component is essential for performing the Pangalay dance?

  • Flexibility
  • Cardiovascular fitness
  • Balance (correct)
  • Muscular endurance

Which ethnic group is primarily associated with the Pangalay dance?

<p>Tausug (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Pinggang Pinoy' refer to in the context of community health?

<p>A healthy food plate for Filipino adults (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT part of skill-related fitness?

<p>Body composition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'community fitness' specifically refer to?

<p>The state of good health of the entire community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the graceful arm and hand movements in the Pangalay dance?

<p>They reflect the elegance and femininity of the dancer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of dance is commonly associated with the Kadayawan Festival?

<p>Folkdance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dances is classified under community fitness activities?

<p>Festival Dance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the cultural significance of dance?

<p>Dance represents cultural heritage and community bonding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of skill-related fitness is vital for executing dance movements that require quick changes of direction?

<p>Agility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily contributes to community fitness?

<p>Nutrition and physical activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill-related fitness component is important for maintaining stability while performing dance routines?

<p>Balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In community fitness, which of the following is NOT a considered risk factor related to lifestyle diseases?

<p>Regular dance participation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of body composition is most significant in demonstrating health?

<p>Proportion of muscle to fat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of social dance?

<p>Participation and socialization among dancers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'power' in the context of skill-related fitness?

<p>The ability to overcome resistance in the least time possible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of dance mentioned in the content?

<p>Fitness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of dance in terms of cultural significance?

<p>It embodies aesthetic values and symbolism of the culture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes speed as a component of skill-related fitness?

<p>Speed involves moving the entire body quickly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the Cha-Cha dance?

<p>Cuba between 1940-1950. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of engaging in physical activities for community fitness?

<p>Supports overall health and well-being. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'reaction time' primarily refers to what?

<p>The speed at which one responds to external stimuli. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Community Fitness

A state of good health for an entire community, often achieved through proper nutrition, physical activity, and exercise.

Body Composition

The percentage of fat, bone, and muscle in the human body.

Cardiovascular Fitness

Your body's ability to take in and deliver oxygen to muscles and organs during exercise.

Flexibility

The range of motion a joint can make without pain.

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Muscular Endurance

The ability to use muscles repeatedly without tiring.

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Muscular Strength

The maximum amount of force a muscle can produce.

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Agility

The ability to move quickly and easily.

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Balance

The ability to maintain equilibrium or a steady position.

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Coordination

The ability to use different parts of the body together smoothly and efficiently.

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Power

The ability to overcome resistance in the shortest possible time, leading to the ability to produce higher velocities against a given load.

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Reaction Time

The time it takes to respond to a stimulus.

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Speed

The ability to move all or part of the body as quickly as possible.

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What is Dance?

A form of art that involves purposefully recreating selected sequences of human motion, imbued with aesthetic and symbolic values.

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Dance Categories

Dance can be classified into Artistic, Ceremonial, and Recreational categories.

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Social Dance

Dance intended for socialization and getting to know others at social events, focusing on participation rather than performance.

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Cha-Cha

A lively, flirtatious ballroom dance originating in Cuba, known for its passion and energy.

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Pangalay Dance

A traditional Tausug dance from Sulu, Philippines, often performed during weddings and celebrations. It features graceful movements, elaborate costumes, and the rhythmic sound of the Janggay.

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Skill-related Fitness Components

Essential physical abilities that contribute to successful dancing, such as coordination, balance, power, and reaction time.

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Health-Related Fitness Components

Physical aspects that contribute to overall health and well-being, such as cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, muscular strength, and endurance.

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Pinggang Pinoy

A food guide plate developed by the Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI) in collaboration with the World Health Organization, Department of Health, and the National Council, promoting healthy eating habits for Filipinos.

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Study Notes

Physical Education 2nd Quarter, Lesson 1

  • Learning Targets:
    • Students can participate in community service through dance activities.
    • Students can identify risk factors linked to lifestyle diseases (obesity, diabetes, heart disease).
    • Students can perform and evaluate physical activities and fitness assessments.
    • Students can categorize various dance styles.

Pinggang Pinoy

  • Pinggang Pinoy: A healthy Filipino food guide developed by FNRI (Food and Nutrition Research Institute) in partnership with the World Health Organization and related departments.

Fitness

  • Fitness: A general concept encompassing diverse physical activities, including running, Zumba, cycling, and swimming (see images).

Components of Fitness

  • Health-related components: These components influence overall health and well-being. Examples include body composition, cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, muscular endurance, and muscular strength.

  • Skill-related components: These components are crucial for athletic and physical performance. Examples include agility, balance, coordination, power, reaction time, and speed.

Body Composition

  • Body Composition: The percentages of fat, bone, and muscle in the human body. Body fat percentage is a key measure used to evaluate health.

Cardiovascular Fitness

  • Cardiovascular Fitness (CRF): Measures how efficiently the body absorbs oxygen and transports it to muscles and organs during sustained physical activity.

Flexibility

  • Flexibility: The ability of a joint or group of joints to move through a full, pain-free range of motion.

Muscular Endurance

  • Muscular Endurance: The ability to perform repetitive muscle actions for an extended time without fatigue.

Muscular Strength

  • Muscular Strength: The maximum amount of force a muscle or group of muscles can exert.

Agility

  • Agility: The ability to rapidly change direction.

Balance

  • Balance: The ability to maintain equilibrium and stability during movement or stillness.

Coordination

  • Coordination: The ability to smoothly and effectively combine different body parts while performing activities.

Power

  • Power: The capacity to exert force quickly.

Reaction Time

  • Reaction Time: The time elapsed between a stimulus and the initiation of a response.

Speed

  • Speed: The ability to move quickly.

Categories of Dance

  • Artistic: Dance characterized by artistic expression and performance.
  • Ceremonial: Dance performed during religious or cultural ceremonies.
  • Recreational: Dance for fun and enjoyment.
  • Social: Dance intended for socialization, rather than performance.
  • Courtship: Used for expressing interest in potential marriage partners.
  • War: Dance expressing or enacting war or conflict.

Classifications of Dance

  • Specific examples of dance styles are provided, including ballroom or Latin dances.

Additional Dance Types

  • Festival Dance: Suitable for special occasions and events. Examples include Ati-atihan, Sinulog, and Mass Kara.
  • Occupational Dance: Dance forms which depict work activities like fishing or farming.

Community Fitness

  • Community Fitness: The overall health state of a community. Factors influencing community fitness include proper nutrition and physical activity.

Additional Topics

  • Various types of dances explained
  • Characteristics of different dance styles explained.

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Description

This quiz covers essential aspects of Physical Education for the 2nd quarter. Students will engage in community service through dance, learn about lifestyle disease risk factors, and evaluate fitness components. Additionally, the quiz introduces the Filipino food guide, Pinggang Pinoy, and explores various forms of physical activities.

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