Physical Computing with Picoboards

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10 Questions

What is the primary purpose of a resistor in an electronic circuit?

To control the flow of electric current

What is the unit of measurement for frequency in an electronic circuit?

Hertz

What is the purpose of a sensor in an electronic circuit?

To detect and respond to changes in the environment

What is the CPU on a Picoboard responsible for?

Executing the Micropython code

What is the purpose of the GND pins on a Picoboard?

To provide a ground connection for the circuit

What is the primary function of a motor driver in an electronic circuit?

To control the rotation of a motor

What is the purpose of the debug pins on a Picoboard?

To debug and troubleshoot code

In a Micropython file, what is the purpose of a library module?

To import pre-written code for specific tasks

What is the purpose of the USB connector on a Picoboard?

To connect the Picoboard to a computer

What is the purpose of the power pins on a Picoboard?

To provide power to external devices

Study Notes

Electronic Components

  • Picoboard: a microcontroller-based development board
  • Breadboard: a platform for prototyping electronic circuits
  • Jumper wires: connect components on the breadboard
  • LED (Light Emitting Diode): emits light when current flows through it
  • Resistor: controls the flow of electrical current
  • Sensor: detects changes in the environment
  • Motor driver: controls the speed and direction of a motor
  • Power supply: provides energy to the circuit
  • Buttons: inputs for user interaction
  • Buzzer: produces sound

Electricity and Frequency

  • Electron flow: movement of electrons in a circuit
  • Voltage levels: typical ranges in electronic circuits (e.g., 3.3V, 5V)
  • Main electricity: measured in Volts (V)
  • Frequency: measured in Hertz (Hz)

Picoboard Components

  • GPIO pins: for input/output operations
  • USB connector: for connecting to a computer
  • CPU (Central Processing Unit): executes instructions
  • LED: for indicator purposes
  • Debug pins: for troubleshooting
  • GND pins: provides a common ground connection
  • Power pins: supplies power to the circuit

Microcontrollers

  • Purpose: to control and interact with electronic components
  • Examples: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Picoboard

Micropython

  • Library modules: pre-written code for specific tasks
  • Functions: reusable blocks of code
  • Loops: for repetitive tasks
  • Variables: store and modify data
  • Inputs: read data from sensors or user input
  • Outputs: send data to displays, motors, or other devices

Breadboards

  • Arrangement: components are placed on rails and bars
  • Connection effects: connections on the breadboard affect the circuit
  • Pin to breadboard numbers: use a diagram to identify correct connections

Electronic Components

  • Picoboard: a microcontroller-based development board
  • Breadboard: a platform for prototyping electronic circuits
  • Jumper wires: connect components on the breadboard
  • LED (Light Emitting Diode): emits light when current flows through it
  • Resistor: controls the flow of electrical current
  • Sensor: detects changes in the environment
  • Motor driver: controls the speed and direction of a motor
  • Power supply: provides energy to the circuit
  • Buttons: inputs for user interaction
  • Buzzer: produces sound

Electricity and Frequency

  • Electron flow: movement of electrons in a circuit
  • Voltage levels: typical ranges in electronic circuits (e.g., 3.3V, 5V)
  • Main electricity: measured in Volts (V)
  • Frequency: measured in Hertz (Hz)

Picoboard Components

  • GPIO pins: for input/output operations
  • USB connector: for connecting to a computer
  • CPU (Central Processing Unit): executes instructions
  • LED: for indicator purposes
  • Debug pins: for troubleshooting
  • GND pins: provides a common ground connection
  • Power pins: supplies power to the circuit

Microcontrollers

  • Purpose: to control and interact with electronic components
  • Examples: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Picoboard

Micropython

  • Library modules: pre-written code for specific tasks
  • Functions: reusable blocks of code
  • Loops: for repetitive tasks
  • Variables: store and modify data
  • Inputs: read data from sensors or user input
  • Outputs: send data to displays, motors, or other devices

Breadboards

  • Arrangement: components are placed on rails and bars
  • Connection effects: connections on the breadboard affect the circuit
  • Pin to breadboard numbers: use a diagram to identify correct connections

This quiz covers the basics of physical computing using Picoboards, including electronic components, circuit concepts, and Picoboard parts.

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