Physical Chemistry Principles

Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic and microscopic phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, analytical dynamics, and chemical equilibria.

Some of the relationships that physical chemistry strives to resolve include the effects of intermolecular forces on the physical properties of materials, reaction kinetics on the rate of a reaction, the identity of ions and the electrical conductivity of materials, surface science and electrochemistry of cell membranes, interaction of one body with another in terms of quantities of heat and work called thermodynamics, transfer of heat between a chemical system and its surroundings during change of phase or chemical reaction taking place called thermochemistry, and the study of colligative properties of the number of species present in a solution.

Physical chemistry, in contrast to chemical physics, is predominantly (but not always) a supra-molecular science, as the majority of the principles on which it was founded relate to the bulk rather than the molecular or atomic structure alone.

<p>Physical chemistry primarily focuses on the bulk properties rather than the molecular or atomic structure alone, such as chemical equilibrium and colloids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Number of phases, number of components, and degree of freedom (or variance) can be correlated with one another with the help of the phase rule in physical chemistry.</p> Signup and view all the answers