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Questions and Answers
What are macromolecules?
What are macromolecules?
Which of the following is NOT a naturally occurring macromolecule?
Which of the following is NOT a naturally occurring macromolecule?
Why is it important to understand the structural features of macromolecules?
Why is it important to understand the structural features of macromolecules?
What do macromolecules give rise to that require investigation?
What do macromolecules give rise to that require investigation?
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At what different levels does the meaning of the structure of a macromolecule change?
At what different levels does the meaning of the structure of a macromolecule change?
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What type of units compose polymers such as nylon and polystyrene?
What type of units compose polymers such as nylon and polystyrene?
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What gives the protein its unique identity?
What gives the protein its unique identity?
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Which molecule is a result of the transfer of a proton from the carboxylic acid group to the amine group?
Which molecule is a result of the transfer of a proton from the carboxylic acid group to the amine group?
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What type of polymer is shown in (b) in Figure 1?
What type of polymer is shown in (b) in Figure 1?
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What are proteins made up of?
What are proteins made up of?
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What gives rise to the formation of a peptide bond?
What gives rise to the formation of a peptide bond?
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What predominates at near-neutral pH values?
What predominates at near-neutral pH values?
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What characteristic gives proteins their limitless possible arrangements of amino acids?
What characteristic gives proteins their limitless possible arrangements of amino acids?
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What term is used for molecules containing an amine group and a carboxylic acid group?
What term is used for molecules containing an amine group and a carboxylic acid group?
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What are natural macromolecules dependent on for their shapes?
What are natural macromolecules dependent on for their shapes?
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Study Notes
Macromolecules
- Macromolecules are large molecules composed of smaller units, found naturally or synthesized.
Importance of Structural Features
- Understanding the structural features of macromolecules is crucial because it affects their functions and interactions.
Characteristics of Macromolecules
- Macromolecules give rise to complex structures and functions that require investigation.
- The meaning of a macromolecule's structure changes at different levels, including primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures.
Polymers
- Polymers like nylon and polystyrene are composed of repeating units called monomers.
Proteins
- Proteins are made up of amino acids, which give them unique identities.
- The transfer of a proton from a carboxylic acid group to an amine group results in a peptide bond.
- Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are linked by peptide bonds.
pH and Proteins
- At near-neutral pH values, zwitterions predominate.
Amino Acids and Proteins
- The limitless possible arrangements of amino acids give proteins their unique characteristics.
- Molecules containing an amine group and a carboxylic acid group are called amino acids.
- Natural macromolecules, such as proteins, are dependent on their shapes, which are crucial for their functions.
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Description
Test your knowledge of macromolecules and their assembly from smaller molecules, including polysaccharides, polypeptides, and polynucleotides. This quiz covers the physical chemistry aspect of macromolecules as well as their biological and industrial significance.
