Physical Chemistry

Physical Chemistry

• Branch of chemistry that deals with the physical properties and behavior of matter at the molecular and atomic level
• Focuses on the laws of physics that govern chemical reactions and processes
• Subtopics:
  • Thermodynamics: study of energy relationships and transformations
  • Quantum Mechanics: study of atomic and molecular structure using wave functions and Schrödinger's equation
  • Kinetics: study of reaction rates and mechanisms
  • Spectroscopy: study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation

Organic Chemistry

• Branch of chemistry that deals with the study of carbon-containing compounds and their properties
• Focuses on the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds
• Subtopics:
  • Functional Groups: specific groups of atoms that determine the chemical properties of a molecule
  • Isomerism: study of compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures
  • Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes: study of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons
  • Aromatic Compounds: study of planar, ring-shaped molecules with delocalized electrons

Analytical Chemistry

• Branch of chemistry that deals with the identification and quantification of the chemical composition of substances
• Focuses on the development and application of methods to analyze and measure the properties of substances
• Subtopics:
  • Qualitative Analysis: identification of the components of a substance
  • Quantitative Analysis: determination of the amount of a substance present
  • Chromatography: separation and identification of components based on their interaction with a stationary phase
  • Spectroscopy: measurement of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation to identify and quantify substances

Physical Chemistry

• Deals with the physical properties and behavior of matter at the molecular and atomic level
• Focuses on the laws of physics that govern chemical reactions and processes
• Includes subtopics such as:

  Thermodynamics

  • Studies energy relationships and transformations

  Quantum Mechanics

  • Studies atomic and molecular structure using wave functions and Schrödinger's equation

  Kinetics

  • Studies reaction rates and mechanisms

  Spectroscopy

  • Studies the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation

Organic Chemistry

• Deals with the study of carbon-containing compounds and their properties
• Focuses on the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds
• Includes subtopics such as:

  Functional Groups

  • Specific groups of atoms that determine the chemical properties of a molecule

  Isomerism

  • Studies compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures

  Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes

  • Studies saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons

  Aromatic Compounds

  • Studies planar, ring-shaped molecules with delocalized electrons

Analytical Chemistry

• Deals with the identification and quantification of the chemical composition of substances
• Focuses on the development and application of methods to analyze and measure the properties of substances
• Includes subtopics such as:

  Qualitative Analysis

  • Identification of the components of a substance

  Quantitative Analysis

  • Determination of the amount of a substance present

  Chromatography

  • Separation and identification of components based on their interaction with a stationary phase

  Spectroscopy

  • Measurement of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation to identify and quantify substances