Questions and Answers
What are the physical characteristics that enable flamingos to wade efficiently in shallow water?
Long, slender legs
How do young flamingos gradually develop their characteristic pink color?
Through their diet, which contains carotenoid pigments
What physical trait of flamingos assists in reaching high into the air when flying?
Graceful, long necks
What is the bill of flamingos adapted for?
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How do flamingos become airborne with relative ease?
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What physical feature of flamingos is almost insignificant in comparison to their other traits?
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Study Notes
Physical Characteristics of Flamingos
Flamingos are tall, wading birds famed for their striking pink or orange plumage. These six species belong to the order Phoenicopteriformes, with the following physical traits:
- Size: Ranging from about 90 to 150 cm (3 to 5 feet) tall, flamingos are among the largest wading birds.
- Legs: Long, slender legs support their weight and enable them to wade efficiently in shallow water.
- Neck: Graceful, long necks assist in feeding and reaching high into the air when flying.
- Wings: Large wings help flamingos become airborne with relative ease.
- Tail: Short, thin tails are almost insignificant in comparison to their other features.
- Bill: Resembling a curved-down spoon, flamingos' bills are adapted for filter feeding.
- Downy chicks: Born white with straight, non-curved bills, young flamingos gradually develop the characteristic pink color through their diet, which contains carotenoid pigments.
Flamingos are highly social birds, often seen in large groups or colonies that can number in the thousands. Their nesting habits involve building mounds of mud and other materials, with the female laying a single egg in a shallow depression at the top. Both parents take turns incubating the egg and caring for the young, which develop a pink plumage over time.
Flamingos are omnivores, feeding on a variety of small organisms, including invertebrates, algae, and diatoms. They strain their food with a series of comblike structures inside their bills, a unique feeding method that allows them to consume their diet efficiently. Despite their filter-feeding habits, flamingos are not migratory birds, establishing permanent colonies in suitable habitats.
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