Physical Biology Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which branch of biology would focus on the microscopic structure of plant and animal tissues?

  • Embryology
  • Histology (correct)
  • Genetics
  • Morphology

Which of the following describes the study of the form and structure of organisms, including both external and internal features?

  • Physiology
  • Morphology (correct)
  • Cytology
  • Taxonomy

What branch of biology deals with the activities of different organs within an organism, such as respiration and excretion?

  • Embryology
  • Physiology (correct)
  • Genetics
  • Ecology

Which branch of biology examines the study of genes and heredity, the passing of traits from parents to offspring?

<p>Genetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of biology would study the gradual development of life and organisms over successive generations?

<p>Evolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Morphology

The study of the form and structure of organisms, divided into external and internal morphology.

Taxonomy

The classification of organisms and related principles to categorize living things.

Physiology

The study of the activities and functions of different organs in organisms, like respiration and excretion.

Embryology

The branch of biology that studies the origin and development of gametes and embryos.

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Ecology

The science that studies interactions between organisms and their environment.

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Study Notes

Physical Biology Subtopics

  • Morphology: Studies the form and structure of organisms. Divided into external (describing the outside) and internal (describing the inside) morphology.

  • Taxonomy: Focuses on classifying organisms and related principles.

  • Physiology: Examines the functions of different bodily organs – e.g. respiration, excretion. Details all physiological processes within an organism.

  • Histology: Analyzes the microscopic structure, arrangement & function of plant and animal tissues.

  • Embryology: Explores the origin of gametes, embryo development, and the structure, growth, and development of embryos.

  • Cytology: Studies the structure, function, and cell division within living organisms.

  • Genetics: Examines genes and heredity.

  • Evolution: Details the gradual development of life over successive generations.

  • Ecology: The study of organisms and their environment

  • Endocrinology: The study of endocrine systems.

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