Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of Paleoanthropology?
Which sub-branch of anthropology involves the study of skeletal remains?
What distinguishes Micro Economics from Macro Economics?
What does Cultural Anthropology primarily study?
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Which division of economics is concerned with total output and employment in an economy?
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How does Forensic Anthropology contribute to physical anthropology?
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What is the primary goal of economics as a discipline?
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What is the literal meaning of the term 'psychologia'?
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Who is acknowledged as the 'Father of Modern Psychology'?
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What does the term 'geographia' literally translate to?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four goals of psychology?
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What does structural functionalism emphasize regarding society?
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Which of the following is NOT a demographic process?
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What is the primary focus of sociology as a field of study?
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What is the ultimate goal of structural functionalism?
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Which of the following key concepts is NOT associated with psychology?
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What does symbolic interactionism primarily focus on?
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According to Herbert Blumer, how do humans interact with objects and symbols?
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What does the Looking Glass Self Theory by Charles Cooley suggest?
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What is one criticism of the symbolic interactionism approach?
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Which of the following best summarizes George Herbert Mead's view on language?
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What term describes consequences that are intended and commonly recognized within social patterns?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a latent function of education?
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What does MARXISM primarily focus on in society?
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The term 'false class consciousness' refers to what concept in Marxist theory?
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What is a common criticism of functional unity in societal structures?
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In the context of Marxism, who primarily controls political systems according to the views presented?
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Which of the following best describes the role of education in society according to the information provided?
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Which statement reflects a critique of Marxist theory?
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What does symbolic interactionism primarily focus on in society?
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How are meanings attributed to symbols according to symbolic interactionism?
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What is a key aspect of the interactionist view on human behavior?
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In the context of symbolic interactionism, how is reality perceived?
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What role do individuals play according to the ideas presented in symbolic interactionism?
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Which of the following statements about culture is true according to symbolic interactionism?
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Which example illustrates a key concept of symbolic interactionism?
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What process is highlighted by the use of the Filipino word 'bintana' in relation to symbolic interactionism?
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Study Notes
Physical Anthropology and Sub-Branches
- Analyzes human fossil remains to study human evolution and earlier hominids (Paleoanthropology).
- Genetics focuses on gene structures and patterns of trait inheritance.
- Primatology studies non-human primates to understand evolutionary links.
- Osteology examines skeletal remains, providing insights into human development.
- Paleopathology identifies traces of diseases and injuries in human skeletons.
- Forensic anthropology aids in the analysis and identification of human remains.
- Cultural anthropology explores the culture and social practices of different peoples.
Archaeological Anthropology
- Studies earlier cultures through material remains left by previous societies.
- Aims to reconstruct daily life, customs, and cultural changes over time.
Linguistic Anthropology
- Investigates human speech and language and their evolution.
- Focuses on processes of communication and language use.
Economics
- Defined as the discipline studying how societies manage scarce resources.
- Derived from Greek words "oikos" (house) and "nomos" (custom or law).
- Goal: Develop policies to minimize problems and maximize daily benefits.
Divisions of Economics
- Microeconomics analyzes behavior of individual agents such as households and firms.
- Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole, including inflation, unemployment, total output, and income.
Geography
- Derived from Greek "geographia," meaning to describe the earth.
- Maps represent areas in a two-dimensional format.
Psychology
- The term originates from Latin "psychologia," meaning the study of the soul.
- Key goals are to describe, explain, predict, and change behaviors.
- Studies mental processes, including cognition, perception, and memory.
Wilhelm Wundt
- Known as the "Father of Modern Psychology," founder of experimental psychology.
- Earned a medical degree and pioneered cultural psychology.
Sociology
- Derived from Latin "socius" (companion) and Greek "logos" (study of).
- Focuses on patterns of human interaction influenced by historical events and social influences.
Demography
- The study of human populations, focusing on birth, migration, and aging/death.
Structural Functionalism
- Views society as a complex system of interconnected parts promoting stability.
- Examines social structures (e.g., religion, education, family) that fulfill essential functions.
- Social problems are seen as disruptions that threaten societal equilibrium.
Marxism
- Emerged in the 19th century, highlighting the struggle between bourgeoisie and proletariat.
- Emphasizes social inequality and injustice through capitalist exploitation.
- Criticizes the ruling class for manipulating societal values and beliefs.
Symbolic Interactionism
- Focuses on communication patterns and the meanings attributed to symbols in society.
- Emphasizes interaction as the basis for creating social realities.
- Explains how individuals derive meanings from social interactions and modify perceptions over time.
Herbert Blumer
- Proposed that human actions are based on the meanings attributed to things.
- Focuses on the interpretative process individuals use in social interactions.
Charles Cooley
- Developed the "Looking Glass Self" theory, where self-perception arises through social interactions.
George Herbert Mead
- Highlighted the role of language and symbols in communication and socialization.
Criticisms
- Structural functionalism doesn't account for societal conflicts and opposing interests.
- Marxist theory viewed as advocating revolution and materialistic changes.
- Symbolic interactionism criticized for lack of empirical testability and predictability due to reliance on qualitative data.
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Description
Explore the various sub-branches of physical anthropology, including paleoanthropology, genetics, and primatology. This quiz covers the analysis of human fossil remains and the study of non-human primates, along with related fields like forensic anthropology and paleopathology. Test your knowledge on these fundamental concepts in physical anthropology.
