Physical and Chemical Properties Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What kind of property is malleability considered to be?

  • A chemical property
  • A physical property (correct)
  • A reactive property
  • An irreversible property

Which of the following is a sign of a chemical change?

  • Change in color (correct)
  • Cutting into smaller pieces
  • Mixing two substances
  • Dissolving in water

Which physical property describes the shininess of a material?

  • Hardness
  • Lustre (correct)
  • Brittleness
  • Clarity

What indicates that a chemical reaction has occurred?

<p>Gas is formed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a chemical change?

<p>A new substance is created (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason Group 1 elements are highly reactive?

<p>They have one valence electron. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property would best help in identifying vinegar over water?

<p>Odour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property describes a material's ability to be drawn into wires?

<p>Ductility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is likely to lose two electrons to form a cation?

<p>Barium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic indicates that magnesium is flammable when heated?

<p>It catches fire. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a chemical property?

<p>flammability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scientific term is used when a chemical appears to be cloudy?

<p>translucent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT evidence of a chemical change?

<p>dissolving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes two or more atoms of the same type bonded together?

<p>molecule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to metals during ionic bonding?

<p>metals lose electrons to become positively charged (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason atoms bond together?

<p>to become stable and have a full set of electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times does oxygen want to share electrons with another element to complete its orbital?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the subscript 2 in the formula $CaCl_2$ indicate?

<p>There are 2 chlorine atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence supports that a chemical change occurs when magnesium is mixed with hydrochloric acid?

<p>Bubbles form during the reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change is occurring when a glass beaker falls and breaks?

<p>Physical change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does WHMIS stand for?

<p>Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbol indicates that a product is poisonous?

<p>Skull and crossbones symbol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment is typically used to measure liquid volume accurately?

<p>Graduated Cylinder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which description applies to a symbol indicating a container is explosive?

<p>Container is explosive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a physical change?

<p>Rusting of iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical property describes the ease of a material to be shaped or formed without breaking?

<p>Malleability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a chemical property?

<p>Flammability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence suggests that a physical change has occurred?

<p>Change of state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which evidence most conclusively indicates a chemical change has taken place?

<p>Heat or light is formed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Malleability

Describes how easily a substance can be bent or shaped without breaking.

Flammability

The ability of a substance to burn or ignite easily.

Chemical Change

A change where a new substance is formed and cannot be reversed.

Physical Change

A change where the substance remains the same, but the appearance or form may change.

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Evidence of Chemical Change

A change in color, odor, or the release of gas or heat during a reaction.

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Ductility

The ability of a substance to be drawn into wires without breaking.

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Reactivity

The tendency of a substance to undergo chemical reactions easily.

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Hardness

A property of a substance describing its resistance to being scratched.

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Compound

A substance that is made up of two or more different types of atoms chemically bonded together.

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Molecule

Two or more atoms of the same type bonded together.

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Atom

The smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element.

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What is WHMIS?

WHMIS stands for Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System. It provides information about potential hazards associated with chemicals in the workplace.

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What is the purpose of WHMIS?

A system that provides information about hazardous products to workers, ensuring their health and safety.

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What is HHPS?

HHPS stands for Hazardous Household Product System. It uses symbols to communicate potential risks associated with everyday household products.

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What does this symbol mean?

This symbol indicates a corrosive material, which can cause chemical burns or damage to skin and surfaces.

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What does this symbol mean?

This symbol indicates an oxidizing hazard, which can promote combustion or intensify fire by releasing oxygen.

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Reversible Change

A change in a substance that can be reversed, bringing the substance back to its original state.

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Irreversible Change

A change in a substance that cannot be reversed without a chemical reaction.

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Formation of a Precipitate

A change in a substance that creates a solid from two liquids, often a sign of a chemical change.

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Study Notes

Physical Properties

  • State: Solid, liquid, or gas
  • Color: Hue of the substance
  • Hardness: Resistance to scratching or indentation
  • Malleability: Substance's ability to be hammered or rolled into thin sheets
  • Ductility: Ability of a substance to be drawn into wires
  • Brittleness: Tendency of a substance to break easily
  • Odor: Smell of the substance
  • Texture: Feel, appearance, or consistency of the substance
  • Lustre: Shininess or dullness of a substance
  • Clarity: How clear or opaque a substance is
  • Viscosity: Resistance to flow

Chemical Properties

  • Corrosiveness: Ability to cause damage by a chemical reaction
  • Flammability: Ability to ignite easily
  • Reactivity: Ease of changing when contacted with other substances

Evidence of Physical Changes

  • Change in state: Solid to liquid, liquid to gas, etc.
  • Blending and mixing: Combining substances without creating a new substance.
  • Dissolving: One substance dissolving into another
  • Cutting: Dividing a substance into smaller pieces.
  • Crushing: Reducing the size of a substance.
  • Change of size and shape: Alterations in dimensions without creating a new substance. (e.g., breaking a stick)

Evidence of Chemical Changes

  • Color change: A shift from one color to another.
  • Odor change: A new or different smell appears.
  • Heat or light production: Release of heat or light energy
  • Gas formation: A gas is made during the chemical reaction.
  • Precipitation formation: Formation of an insoluble solid in a reaction between two solutions
  • Change in temperature: Observing whether the reaction releases or absorbs heat
  • Formation of a new substance: A new substance is formed as a result of the reaction
  • Formation of a precipitate: Insoluble solid is formed in a reaction between two solutions

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