Physical and Chemical Changes Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a physical change?

A change of matter from one form to another without a change in chemical properties.

What is a chemical change?

A change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties.

What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state?

Mass cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical or physical changes.

What is an example of a chemical change?

<p>Burning wood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a chemical change involving metal?

<p>The Statue of Liberty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a physical change?

<p>A broken window.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a crushed Coca-Cola can?

<p>It is a physical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ripped wallpaper demonstrate?

<p>A physical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a rusted doorknob illustrate?

<p>A chemical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a chemical change related to photosynthesis?

<p>Leaves changing color in autumn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the hard-boiling of eggs?

<p>A physical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does digestion inside the stomach demonstrate?

<p>A chemical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to boiling water?

<p>It is a physical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during evaporation?

<p>A physical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a physical change when it relates to freezing?

<p>Freezing water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cutting a kiwi into pieces demonstrate?

<p>A physical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does baking a cake represent?

<p>A chemical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the melting of ice?

<p>It is a physical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does stirring water demonstrate?

<p>Neither physical change nor chemical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definitions

  • Physical Change: Transformation of matter from one state to another without altering chemical properties.
  • Chemical Change: Process where substances convert into new entities with distinct properties.

Laws and Principles

  • Law of Conservation of Mass: States mass remains constant during ordinary physical or chemical transformations; it cannot be created or destroyed.

Examples of Chemical Changes

  • Burning Wood: Converts wood into ash and carbon dioxide.
  • Rust Formation: Absence of protective layers leads to oxidation, exemplified by the Statue of Liberty.
  • Rusted Doorknob: Represents a common occurrence of metal oxidation.
  • Photosynthesis: Process evident in the changing colors of leaves during autumn.
  • Digestion: Transformation of food into waste products inside the stomach.
  • Baking a Cake: Heat application leads to new substances through chemical bonds.

Examples of Physical Changes

  • Broken Window: No new substances are created despite physical alteration.
  • Crushed Coca-Cola Can: Maintains original material properties without generating new substances.
  • Ripped Wallpaper: Physical alteration without chemical transformation.
  • Boiling Water: Change of state from liquid to gas, no new substance formed.
  • Evaporation: Liquid turning into vapor, yet remains chemically the same.
  • Freezing: Transition from liquid to solid state without changing composition.
  • Kiwi Being Cut: Physical division of fruit, with no new chemical formations.
  • Ice Melting: Conversion from solid to liquid, remaining as water.

Neutral Changes

  • Stirring Water: No physical or chemical change occurs; the substance's properties remain unchanged.

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Description

Explore the concepts of physical and chemical changes with this set of flashcards. Understand the definitions, key laws like the Conservation of Mass, and how matter transforms in different contexts. Perfect for students studying chemistry or related sciences!

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