PHYS310 Spring 2024 Theme-7: Space Telescope Missions

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Questions and Answers

What is a common requirement for space telescopes mentioned in the text?

  • Short and interrupted observation time
  • Fast and flexible communication with astronauts
  • Use of low-quality science instruments
  • Pointing accuracy and stability (correct)

Why must space telescopes avoid bright objects such as the Sun, Earth, and Moon in their observations?

  • Bright objects cause telescope malfunctions
  • Bright objects interfere with telescope communication
  • Bright objects may damage light-sensitive components (correct)
  • To save energy on the spacecraft

Which factor is crucial for the thermal control of space telescopes?

  • Long-lasting mission life
  • Avoiding international collaboration
  • Thermo-elastic design (correct)
  • Using low-quality science instruments

Why do space telescopes need long and uninterrupted observation time?

<p>To observe objects accurately for minutes to hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for successful space telescope missions?

<p>Short mission life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if space telescopes do not have precise telescope orientation?

<p>The observations will be inaccurate or unstable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Space Telescope International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) mission?

<p>To perform ultraviolet astronomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the Space Telescope International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) telescope's geosynchronous orbit located?

<p>Over the Atlantic Ocean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What altitude range did the Space Telescope International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) telescope orbit in?

<p>32,000 km - 52,000 km (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of a geostationary orbit?

<p>It remains fixed relative to a point on Earth's surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were the two ground stations responsible for the Space Telescope International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) located?

<p>Washington DC, US and Madrid, Spain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made the Space Telescope International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) mission unique in terms of observations?

<p>It was the first spacecraft to allow international astronomers fast observation requests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the function of the Fine Error Sensors (FES1 and FES2) on the space telescope IUE?

<p>To verify and correct space telescope observations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the space telescope IUE was responsible for capturing short light wavelengths of 115 to 200 nanometers?

<p>SW camera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the unique function of the SWR and LWR cameras on the space telescope IUE?

<p>To serve as primary cameras for short and long light wavelengths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were diffraction gratings used in each spectrometer of the space telescope IUE?

<p>To generate spectra for analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) space telescope until 1996?

<p>To study ultraviolet light in space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Andromeda Galaxy not evident to the eye?

<p>It is larger in the sky than the full Moon but not very bright. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the UV space telescope image of the Andromeda Galaxy primarily capture?

<p>Young hot stars in a ring at the galaxy edge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of light does the Infrared space telescope image of the Andromeda Galaxy primarily use?

<p>Far infrared light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the XMM-Newton space telescope image of the Andromeda Galaxy focus on?

<p>Neutron stars and black holes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested by the structure of dust rings and holes in the Andromeda Galaxy's infrared image?

<p>Movement of an accompanying dwarf galaxy through Andromeda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are few young stars found in the galaxy center according to the UV space telescope image?

<p>The source of energy for star formation is at the galaxy edge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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