Phylum: Platyhelminthes and Nematoda Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which phylum contains classes Turbellaria, Trematoda, and Cestoda?

  • Phylum Platyhelminthes (correct)
  • Phylum Nematoda
  • Phylum Annelida
  • Phylum Mollusca

In which phylum is the body covered by cuticle and syncytial epidermis?

  • Phylum Mollusca
  • Phylum Platyhelminthes
  • Phylum Nematoda (correct)
  • Phylum Annelida

Which phylum has a true coelom lined by epithelium in the body cavity?

  • Phylum Mollusca
  • Phylum Platyhelminthes
  • Phylum Annelida (correct)
  • Phylum Nematoda

Which phylum has classes with both free-living and endoparasitic species?

<p>Phylum Platyhelminthes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phylum are the sexes separate, with males being smaller than females?

<p>Phylum Nematoda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has excretion with the help of characteristic nephridia?

<p>Phylum Annelida (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has a circulatory system of open type?

<p>Arthropoda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has hemoglobin dissolved directly in the plasma?

<p>Annelida (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has a nervous system consisting of a nerve ring and a double ventral nerve cord with segmental ganglia?

<p>Annelida (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has locomotion with the help of setae or parapodia?

<p>Annelida (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has a complete digestive system?

<p>Arthropoda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has respiration through gills, trachea, or book lungs?

<p>Arthropoda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has excretion through coxal glands or malpighian tubules?

<p>Arthropoda (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has cilia totally absent in any part of the body?

<p>Arthropoda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has a free living form found most in soil?

<p>Annelida (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum has a free living marine forms?

<p>Arthropoda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Platyhelminthes is divided into three classes: Turbellaria, Trematoda, and Cestoda.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nematoda has a complete digestive system with both mouth and anus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Annelida's body wall consists of cuticle, epidermis, and musculature.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Platyhelminthes includes both free-living and endoparasitic species.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nematoda has a respiratory and circulatory system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Annelida's body cavity is a pseudocoelom.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Annelids have a closed circulatory system and hemoglobin dissolved directly in the plasma.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Annelids have a nervous system consisting of a nerve ring and a double ventral nerve cord with segmental ganglia.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Annelids use setae or parapodia for locomotion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Annelids reproduce only by sexual methods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All annelids have a free-living habitat.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arthropods have a body made up of a hard, impermeable substance called chitin.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arthropods have a complete digestive system.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arthropods have an open circulatory system.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arthropods have exoskeleton made up of a hard, impermeable substance called chitin.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arthropods have a nervous system consisting of a nerve ring and a double ventral nerve cord.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Phylum Platyhelminthes

  • Consists of three classes: Turbellaria, Trematoda, and Cestoda
  • Includes both free-living and endoparasitic species
  • Excretion occurs with the help of characteristic nephridia
  • Sexes are separate, with males being smaller than females
  • Cilia are totally absent in any part of the body

Phylum Nematoda

  • Has a complete digestive system with both mouth and anus
  • Has a respiratory and circulatory system
  • Has no excretory system with coxal glands or malpighian tubules
  • Body is not covered by cuticle and syncytial epidermis

Phylum Annelida

  • Body wall consists of cuticle, epidermis, and musculature
  • Body cavity is a true coelom lined by epithelium
  • Has a closed circulatory system and hemoglobin dissolved directly in the plasma
  • Has a nervous system consisting of a nerve ring and a double ventral nerve cord with segmental ganglia
  • Uses setae or parapodia for locomotion
  • Reproduces only by sexual methods
  • Has a free-living habitat, often found in soil
  • Has a complete digestive system
  • Respiration occurs through gills, trachea, or book lungs

Phylum Arthropoda

  • Body is made up of a hard, impermeable substance called chitin
  • Has a complete digestive system
  • Has an open circulatory system
  • Has an exoskeleton made up of a hard, impermeable substance called chitin
  • Has a nervous system consisting of a nerve ring and a double ventral nerve cord
  • Has a free-living marine form

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