PHY201-B Lecture 2: Membrane Transport Mechanisms

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of transport proteins in the cell?

  • To synthesize large nonpolar molecules
  • To help transport molecules in and out of the cell (correct)
  • To act as receptors for the cell
  • To regulate the movement of gases in the cell

Which type of molecule can pass through the cell membrane easily?

  • Charged molecule
  • Large polar molecule
  • Small nonpolar molecule (correct)
  • Amino acid

What is the characteristic of symporter proteins?

  • Move molecules with their gradient
  • Move molecules in the same direction (correct)
  • Move molecules in opposite directions
  • Move molecules against their gradient

What is the process of molecules moving from higher concentration areas to lower concentration areas?

<p>Diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of secondary active transporter proteins?

<p>To move two molecules at the same time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of molecule is unable to pass through the cell membrane?

<p>Glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Fick's law used to model?

<p>Transport processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the flux of molecules flowing through a membrane given in terms of?

<p>Permeability of the membrane and concentration difference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of diffusive flux?

<p>From high concentration to low concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is P in the equation J = P (C1-C2)?

<p>Permeability of the membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for facilitated diffusion?

<p>The system shows saturation kinetics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between J and concentration gradient?

<p>J is directly proportional to the concentration gradient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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