Phraseology: Understanding Phraseological Units
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of phraseology in linguistics?

  • The study of set expressions and their meanings (correct)
  • The study of individual words
  • The analysis of sentence structure
  • The examination of language dialects

    • What is a characteristic of a Phraseological Unit (PU)?

  • It has a collective meaning that cannot be inferred from its constituent lexemes (correct)
  • It can be freely assembled during speech
  • Its meaning can be inferred from the meanings of its individual words
  • It is only used in informal language

    • What determines the classification of phraseological units?

  • The length of the phrase
  • The tone of the speaker
  • The frequency of usage
  • The degree of idiomaticity (correct)

    • What is a characteristic of Phraseological Fusions?

    <p>They require the use of a dictionary to understand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Phraseological Unities?

    <p>They are partially motivated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Phraseological Collocations?

    <p>They are made up of words with specific lexical valency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the variability of member words in phraseological collocations?

    <p>It is strictly limited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Phraseological Fusions and Phraseological Unities?

    <p>The degree of motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phraseology

    • Phraseology is a branch of linguistics that studies different types of set expressions, which function like words in naming various objects and phenomena.
    • Set expressions exist in the language as ready-made units.

    Phraseological Units (PU)

    • A PU is an unmotivated word grouping that cannot be freely assembled during speech but is instead reproduced as a pre-formed entity.
    • A PU comprises words whose collective meaning cannot be inferred solely from the meanings of its constituent lexemes.
    • Essential features of PU:
      • Lack of motivation
      • Stability in the lexical components

    Classification of Phraseological Units

    • Phraseological units can be classified into three groups based on the degree of idiomaticity:
      • Phraseological fusions
      • Phraseological unities
      • Phraseological collocations

    Phraseological Fusions

    • Completely non-motivated word groups
    • Represent the highest degree of blending together
    • Cannot be understood without using a dictionary

    Phraseological Unities

    • Partially non-motivated
    • Meaning can usually be understood through the metaphoric meaning of the whole phraseologisms
    • More numerous in the English language

    Phraseological Collocations

    • Motivated word groups
    • Composed of words possessing specific lexical valency
    • Accountability for a certain degree of stability in such word-groups
    • Variability of member words is strictly limited

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of phraseology, a branch of linguistics that studies set expressions and phraseological units. Learn about the essential features of PUs, including lack of motivation and non-compositionality.

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