Phrasal Verbs in English

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Questions and Answers

What does it mean to 'abide by' something?

  • To ignore rules and regulations
  • To create new guidelines
  • To follow a rule or comply with laws (correct)
  • To discuss terms with others

What is the best explanation for why someone might 'drop out'?

  • They experience overwhelming challenges (correct)
  • They achieve all their goals
  • They refuse to engage with any subjects
  • They want to change careers

What is the meaning of 'carry on' in a work context?

  • To rest and take a break
  • To cancel work commitments
  • To continue doing something without stopping (correct)
  • To abandon a project unexpectedly

In what situation might 'come between' apply?

<p>When misunderstandings affect professional relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'figure out' imply?

<p>To understand or solve a problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'check in' mean in a travel context?

<p>To arrive and register at a location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you use 'back up' correctly?

<p>To provide support or evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'come up with' an idea?

<p>To create a new concept or solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone experience 'burnout'?

<p>From excessive workload and lack of support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'end up' indicate?

<p>To reach an unexpected outcome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'come across' in a personal interaction?

<p>To meet someone by chance or to project a certain demeanor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What situation might 'fall apart' describe?

<p>A team breaking down due to pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might someone 'dive into' a task?

<p>When they start something enthusiastically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'account for' in a report?

<p>To provide justification for findings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus for students to improve the quality of their essays?

<p>Improving vocabulary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'get rid of' in the context of workplace organization?

<p>To eliminate unnecessary items (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'give up' signify in the context of challenges faced?

<p>To stop trying despite obstacles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hang around' imply about spending time without a purpose?

<p>Wasting time in unproductive environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'knock out' refer to in a competitive context?

<p>To defeat an opponent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of layoffs in a company?

<p>Dismissal of employees temporarily or permanently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'look forward to' something?

<p>To anticipate a future event positively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'put up with' refer to when discussing unpleasant situations?

<p>To tolerate something that is difficult (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of ruling something out?

<p>To exclude it as a possibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if a project 'runs out of' resources?

<p>To utilize all available resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'showing off' in social contexts?

<p>To attract admiration and attention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'turn down' mean in relation to offers?

<p>To reject an offer or request (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'wear out' indicate about a person's motivation?

<p>To gradually diminish enthusiasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'work out' involve when finding solutions?

<p>To find solutions through discussion and effort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abide by

To obey a rule or follow a regulation.

Aim at

To aim for something; to have as a goal.

Account for

To explain or provide a reason for something.

Back up

To support or provide evidence for something.

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Believe in

To believe in something as true or have faith in it.

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Burn out

To become extremely exhausted from overworking.

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Check in

To register or check in at a place, like a hotel or airport.

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Carry on

To continue doing something without stopping.

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Call off

To cancel an event, meeting, or activity.

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Come across (someone/something)

To meet someone or find something by chance.

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Come between

To create a problem or rivalry between people.

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Come up with

To think of something, like a solution, plan, or idea.

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Dive into

To start something with enthusiasm and focus.

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Drop out

To leave school or a program before completing it.

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End up

To end up in a particular outcome or situation.

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Focus on

To focus all of your attention and effort on something.

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Get along

To have a harmonious and friendly relationship with someone.

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Get rid of

To eliminate, discard, or free oneself from something.

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Give up

To stop thinking or believing something, often after facing challenges.

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Hang around

To spend time in a place without a specific purpose.

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Join in

To start participating in an activity that others are already doing.

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Keep up

To continue without stopping or changing.

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Knock out

To defeat or render unconscious in a competition.

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Lay off

To dismiss employees temporarily or permanently.

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Look forward to

To eagerly anticipate something in the future.

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Put up with

To tolerate or endure something unpleasant.

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Rule out

To exclude someone or something as a possibility.

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Run out of

To use all of something and have none left.

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Show off

To display something to attract admiration or attention.

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Turn down

To reject an offer, request, or proposal.

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Study Notes

Phrasal Verbs in English

  • Abide by: follow a rule or comply with laws and regulations (e.g., safety guidelines, commitments, building regulations)
  • Aim at: direct efforts or intentions toward a goal (e.g., reducing pollution, promoting gender equality, improving literacy)
  • Account for: give a reason or explanation for something (e.g., increase in crime rates, rise in unemployment, changes in global temperatures)
  • Back up: provide support for someone or something (e.g., computer files, instructions, claims about renewable energy)
  • Believe in: accept as true or have faith in something (e.g., supernatural forces, the power of education, balanced diet)
  • Burn out: become completely exhausted through overwork (e.g., from excessive workload, lack of support)
  • Check in: arrive and register at a hotel or airport; also to stay updated (e.g., with supervisor on project progress)
  • Carry on: continue doing something without stopping (e.g., mission, work, research despite challenges)
  • Call off: cancel an event, meeting, or activity (e.g., conference due to technical issues, classes due to weather)
  • Come across: meet someone or find something by chance (e.g., evidence, someone confident/forceful)
  • Come between: be positioned between two or more people (e.g., misunderstanding between people, financial disputes between family)

More Phrasal Verbs

  • Come up with: become the topic of discussion or receive attention, or conceive (e.g., theories, creative advertisements, sustainable designs)
  • Dive into: start something enthusiastically or deeply (e.g., experiment, online courses, books)
  • Drop out: leave school or a program before completion (e.g., due to regret, overwhelming workload, economic hardship)
  • End up: eventually reach a specific outcome or situation (e.g., different career path, spending more money than budgeted, unrelated careers)
  • Fall apart: break because of being old or badly made, or disintegrate (e.g., teams, families, relationships due to lack of communication)
  • Fall behind: fail to keep up with progress or schedule (e.g., in school, work, due to missed classes and incomplete assignments)
  • Figure out: understand or solve a problem or situation (e.g., cause of technical issues, underlying causes of diseases)
  • Focus on: concentrate attention or effort on something (e.g., improving vocabulary, solving pressing issues, time management)
  • Get along: have a harmonious or friendly relationship (e.g., with neighbors, colleagues despite differences)
  • Get rid of: eliminate, discard, or free oneself from something (e.g., unnecessary paperwork, outdated policies, hazardous materials)

More Phrasal Verbs and Examples

  • Give up: stop thinking or believing something (e.g., due to financial losses, physical/mental challenges)
  • Hang around: spend time in a place without purpose, or linger (e.g., libraries, historical landmarks, negative behavior places)
  • Join in: start the activity with others already doing it (e.g., sports events, community service projects, promoting environmental awareness)
  • Keep up: continue without stopping or changing (e.g., with industry trends, discoveries, competition)
  • Knock out: defeat or render unconscious in competition, or significantly reduce something (e.g., competition, productivity, motivation)
  • Lay off: dismiss employees temporarily or permanently (e.g., due to reduced production, seasonal fluctuations, financial difficulties)
  • Look forward to: eagerly anticipate something in the future (e.g., vacations, summer, festivals)
  • Put up with: tolerate or endure something unpleasant (e.g., extended hours, academic pressure, harsh conditions)
  • Rule out: exclude someone or something as a possibility (e.g., irrelevant points, options, connections)
  • Run out of: use all of something and have none left (e.g., funding, options, resources)

More Phrasal Verbs and Examples

  • Show off: display something to attract admiration (e.g., knowledge, skills/abilities)
  • Turn down: reject an offer, request, or proposal (e.g., research study, job offer, for personal reasons or insufficient salary)
  • Wear out: cause exhaustion or make something unusable (e.g., motivation, mental/physical health, fabric of clothing)
  • Work out: exercise or find a solution through effort (e.g., solution to a problem, effective methods for cures, balance between economic growth and sustainability)

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