PHP String Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which function capitalizes the first character of a string?

  • lcfirst()
  • strtoupper()
  • ucfirst() (correct)
  • strtolower()
  • What is the purpose of the substr() function?

  • To convert a string to uppercase
  • To return a portion of a string (correct)
  • To capitalize the first character of a string
  • To replace a portion of a string
  • Which function adds elements to the beginning of an array?

  • array_unshift() (correct)
  • array_pop()
  • array_shift()
  • array_push()
  • If you need to check if a string is set, which function would you use?

    <p>isset()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function sorts an array in descending order?

    <p>rsort()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function would you use to remove the last element of an array?

    <p>array_pop()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the trim() function do?

    <p>Removes whitespace from the beginning and end of a string</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function searches for a value in an array and returns its key?

    <p>array_search()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does strtolower() do?

    <p>Converts all characters of a string to lowercase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these functions will remove whitespace only from the beginning of a string?

    <p>ltrim()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    String Functions

    • String manipulation:
      • strtolower(): converts a string to lowercase
      • strtoupper(): converts a string to uppercase
      • ucfirst(): capitalizes the first character of a string
      • lcfirst(): converts the first character of a string to lowercase
    • String extraction:
      • substr(): returns a portion of a string
      • substr_replace(): replaces a portion of a string
    • String searching:
      • strpos(): finds the position of a substring within a string
      • strrpos(): finds the position of a substring within a string, starting from the end
    • String verification:
      • empty(): checks if a string is empty
      • isset(): checks if a string is set
    • String formatting:
      • trim(): removes whitespace from the beginning and end of a string
      • ltrim(): removes whitespace from the beginning of a string
      • rtrim(): removes whitespace from the end of a string

    Array Functions

    • Array creation:
      • array(): creates a new array
      • range(): creates an array of consecutive integers
    • Array manipulation:
      • array_push(): adds one or more elements to the end of an array
      • array_pop(): removes the last element of an array
      • array_shift(): removes the first element of an array
      • array_unshift(): adds one or more elements to the beginning of an array
    • Array searching:
      • in_array(): checks if a value exists in an array
      • array_search(): searches for a value in an array and returns its key
    • Array sorting:
      • sort(): sorts an array in ascending order
      • rsort(): sorts an array in descending order
      • asort(): sorts an array in ascending order, maintaining key associations
      • ksort(): sorts an array by key in ascending order
    • Array filtering:
      • array_filter(): filters elements of an array using a callback function
      • array_diff(): returns an array of elements that are not present in another array

    String Functions

    • String manipulation:
      • strtolower() converts a string to lowercase
      • strtoupper() converts a string to uppercase
      • ucfirst() capitalizes the first character of a string
      • lcfirst() converts the first character of a string to lowercase
    • String extraction:
      • substr() returns a portion of a string
      • substr_replace() replaces a portion of a string
    • String searching:
      • strpos() finds the position of a substring within a string
      • strrpos() finds the position of a substring within a string, starting from the end
    • String verification:
      • empty() checks if a string is empty
      • isset() checks if a string is set
    • String formatting:
      • trim() removes whitespace from the beginning and end of a string
      • ltrim() removes whitespace from the beginning of a string
      • rtrim() removes whitespace from the end of a string

    Array Functions

    • Array creation:
      • array() creates a new array
      • range() creates an array of consecutive integers
    • Array manipulation:
      • array_push() adds one or more elements to the end of an array
      • array_pop() removes the last element of an array
      • array_shift() removes the first element of an array
      • array_unshift() adds one or more elements to the beginning of an array
    • Array searching:
      • in_array() checks if a value exists in an array
      • array_search() searches for a value in an array and returns its key
    • Array sorting:
      • sort() sorts an array in ascending order
      • rsort() sorts an array in descending order
      • asort() sorts an array in ascending order, maintaining key associations
      • ksort() sorts an array by key in ascending order
    • Array filtering:
      • array_filter() filters elements of an array using a callback function
      • array_diff() returns an array of elements that are not present in another array

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of string manipulation and extraction functions in PHP, including strtolower, strtoupper, ucfirst, and more.

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