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Questions and Answers
When is the for statement used?
When is the for statement used?
What happens if the parameter in the for statement is left empty?
What happens if the parameter in the for statement is left empty?
In the for statement, what happens if multiple expressions are separated by commas?
In the for statement, what happens if multiple expressions are separated by commas?
What does the foreach statement do in a loop?
What does the foreach statement do in a loop?
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How does the foreach statement handle iterating over an array?
How does the foreach statement handle iterating over an array?
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What is the purpose of the switch statement in PHP?
What is the purpose of the switch statement in PHP?
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Which looping statement in PHP executes a block of code at least once?
Which looping statement in PHP executes a block of code at least once?
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In PHP, which loop statement loops through a block of code for each element in an array?
In PHP, which loop statement loops through a block of code for each element in an array?
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What happens in a 'while' loop if the condition is never met?
What happens in a 'while' loop if the condition is never met?
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Which loop statement is used when you want a block of code to run a specific number of times?
Which loop statement is used when you want a block of code to run a specific number of times?
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What does the 'foreach' loop iterate over in PHP?
What does the 'foreach' loop iterate over in PHP?
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When should you use the if...else statement in PHP?
When should you use the if...else statement in PHP?
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What is the purpose of the elseif statement in PHP?
What is the purpose of the elseif statement in PHP?
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In PHP, what should be done if more than one line of code needs to be executed based on a condition?
In PHP, what should be done if more than one line of code needs to be executed based on a condition?
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What does the switch statement allow you to do in PHP?
What does the switch statement allow you to do in PHP?
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What happens if a condition is not met in an if...else statement in PHP?
What happens if a condition is not met in an if...else statement in PHP?
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Which statement in PHP allows you to execute different blocks of code based on different conditions?
Which statement in PHP allows you to execute different blocks of code based on different conditions?
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Study Notes
Conditional Statements
- Conditional statements are used to perform different actions based on different decisions.
- The if...else statement is used to execute a set of code when a condition is true and another set of code when the condition is false.
- The elseif statement is used with the if...else statement to execute a set of code if one of several conditions is true.
The if...else Statement
- The if...else statement is used to execute some code if a condition is true and another code if a condition is false.
- If more than one line should be executed if a condition is true/false, the lines should be enclosed within curly braces.
The elseif Statement
- The elseif statement is used to execute some code if one of several conditions are true.
The Switch Statement
- The switch statement is used to select one of many blocks of code to be executed.
- The switch statement is used to avoid long blocks of if..elseif..else code.
Looping
- Looping statements are used to perform the same block of code to run a number of times.
- PHP has four types of looping statements: while, do...while, for, and foreach.
The while Statement
- The while statement will execute a block of code if and as long as a condition is true.
- The while statement will continue to run as long as the specified condition is true.
The do...while Statement
- The do...while statement will execute a block of code at least once, and then repeat the loop as long as a condition is true.
- The do...while statement will continue to increment the variable as long as it has a value of less than or equal to a specified value.
The for Statement
- The for statement is the most advanced of the loops in PHP.
- The for statement is used when you know how many times you want to execute a statement or a list of statements.
- The for statement has three parameters: initialization, condition, and increment.
The foreach Statement
- The foreach statement is used to loop through an array.
- For every loop, the value of the current array element is assigned to $value (and the array pointer is moved by one).
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Description
Test your knowledge on using if...else and elseif statements in PHP to control the flow of your code based on different conditions.