Phototropism in Biology

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Questions and Answers

What hormone is present in the cells farthest from the light during phototropism?

  • Cytokinin
  • Auxin (correct)
  • Gibberellin
  • Ethylene

Which term describes the growth of an organism towards a light source?

  • Positive phototropism (correct)
  • Gravitropism
  • Negative phototropism
  • Skototropism

What does the combination of phototropism and gravitropism allow plants to do?

  • Grow towards a light source only
  • Remain stationary
  • Grow away from darkness only
  • Grow in the correct direction (correct)

In what direction do most plant shoots exhibit phototropism?

<p>Upwards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of movement is defined as growth towards darkness?

<p>Skototropism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between positive phototropism and negative phototropism.

<p>Positive phototropism is growth towards a light source, while negative phototropism is growth away from a light source or towards darkness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of auxin in cells farthest from the light contribute to phototropism?

<p>Auxin in cells farthest from the light causes elongation of those cells, leading to bending towards the light source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how phototropism and skototropism differ in their response to light and darkness.

<p>Phototropism involves growth towards light, while skototropism is growth towards darkness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of chloroplast rearrangement in the leaves of plants exhibiting positive phototropism?

<p>Chloroplast rearrangement helps plants maximize photosynthetic energy and promote growth towards the light source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does negative phototropism in some vine shoot tips benefit the plant?

<p>Negative phototropism in vine shoot tips allows the plant to grow towards dark, solid objects and climb them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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