Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis

• Photosynthesis occurs in plants, algae, and specific bacteria, enabling them to convert light energy into chemical energy.
• It involves a process where these organisms utilize sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.

Energy Acquisition

• Herbivores obtain energy by consuming plants, making them primary consumers in various food chains.

Gas Exchange

• During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and release oxygen (O2), contributing to the oxygen supply of the ecosystem.

Chlorophyll Function

• Chlorophyll plays a crucial role in photosynthesis by absorbing light energy, primarily from the sun, allowing plants to convert that energy into chemical forms.

Carnivorous Diet

• Carnivores obtain energy by eating herbivores, positioning them as secondary consumers in ecological food webs.