Photosynthesis Processes Summary
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis?

  • Produce ATP for cellular respiration
  • Generate oxygen for the atmosphere
  • Fix CO2 to make glucose (correct)
  • Convert glucose into starch for storage

How do plants in dry climates maximize CO2 fixation during hot days?

  • Closing their flowers to conserve energy
  • Separating photosynthesis steps in different leaf tissues (correct)
  • Increasing transpiration through stomata
  • Closing their roots to prevent water loss

Which plant adaptation involves fixing carbon at night and continuing the process during the day with closed stomata?

  • C4 photosynthesis
  • Photosynthesis with symbiotic bacteria
  • CAM photosynthesis (correct)
  • Photosynthesis without chlorophyll

What is a characteristic of cyanobacteria in terms of photosynthesis?

<p>Photosynthesis happens across the plasma membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some bacteria perform photosynthesis even without chloroplasts?

<p>They use specialized pigments to capture light energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is photosynthesis considered important for all living organisms?

<p>To produce sugars necessary for cellular respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step of photosynthesis uses the energy carriers and ATP made in the light-dependent reactions to transform carbon dioxide into glucose?

<p>Calvin Cycle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In photosynthesis, which step is responsible for producing oxygen gas as a byproduct?

<p>Light-dependent reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process that uses an electron transport chain to make ATP in photosynthesis?

<p>Oxidative Phosphorylation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms do not engage in photosynthesis?

<p>Yeast in anaerobic conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of photosynthesis variation do plants open their stomata at night to reduce water loss during the day?

<p>CAM photosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is photosynthesis especially important in maintaining life on Earth?

<p>It releases oxygen necessary for cellular respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle, =synthesis) in photosynthesis?

<p>To reduce carbon dioxide to glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In photosynthesis, where does the oxygen come from during the light-dependent reactions?

<p>Splitting of water molecules using sunlight energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is most important for plants in arid climates due to their need to conserve water?

<p>CAM photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the process of photosynthesis differ in bacteria compared to plants?

<p>Bacteria lack chlorophyll but use other pigments for photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is photosynthesis considered a vital process for life on Earth beyond just producing food?

<p>It is the primary source of oxygen in the atmosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reactant is reduced in the simplified equation for photosynthesis: CO2 + H2O → CH2O + O2?

<p>H2O, producing O2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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