Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main goal of the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis?
What is the main goal of the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis?
- To generate glucose from carbon dioxide (correct)
- To produce oxygen
- To convert light energy to chemical energy
- To create ATP and FADH2
Which of the following describes the process of carbon fixation?
Which of the following describes the process of carbon fixation?
- Incorporation of CO2 into organic compounds (correct)
- Conversion of glucose to pyruvate
- Decomposition of organic materials
- Production of NADPH and ATP
What are the inputs required for the glycolysis process?
What are the inputs required for the glycolysis process?
- Glucose and pyruvate
- ATP and NADH
- Glucose and oxygen
- Glucose and ATP (correct)
During the electron transport chain (ETC), what are the primary inputs?
During the electron transport chain (ETC), what are the primary inputs?
Which statement accurately describes NADPH’s role in photosynthesis?
Which statement accurately describes NADPH’s role in photosynthesis?
What is the primary output of the light reactions of photosynthesis?
What is the primary output of the light reactions of photosynthesis?
Which compound is initially fixed during the Calvin cycle?
Which compound is initially fixed during the Calvin cycle?
Which molecule is produced during glycolysis?
Which molecule is produced during glycolysis?
What is the role of ATP Synthase in cellular respiration?
What is the role of ATP Synthase in cellular respiration?
Which of the following correctly describes the transition from G3P to 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate?
Which of the following correctly describes the transition from G3P to 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate?
In glycolysis, how many ATP molecules are produced for each molecule of glucose metabolized?
In glycolysis, how many ATP molecules are produced for each molecule of glucose metabolized?
Which enzyme converts 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate into 3 phosphoglycerate?
Which enzyme converts 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate into 3 phosphoglycerate?
What is the initial reactant for glycolysis?
What is the initial reactant for glycolysis?
What is produced when ADP is converted into ATP during glycolysis?
What is produced when ADP is converted into ATP during glycolysis?
Which enzyme is responsible for converting Fructo 6-phosphate into Fructo 1,6 Bisphosphate?
Which enzyme is responsible for converting Fructo 6-phosphate into Fructo 1,6 Bisphosphate?
What occurs when Acetyl coa combines with Oxaloacetate in the Krebs cycle?
What occurs when Acetyl coa combines with Oxaloacetate in the Krebs cycle?
Which process involves transforming Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate into 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate?
Which process involves transforming Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate into 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate?
What is the primary role of NADH in cellular respiration?
What is the primary role of NADH in cellular respiration?
Which enzyme catalyzes the conversion of Citrate into Isocitrate?
Which enzyme catalyzes the conversion of Citrate into Isocitrate?
During glycolysis, which compound is formed after the splitting of Fructo 1,6 Bisphosphate?
During glycolysis, which compound is formed after the splitting of Fructo 1,6 Bisphosphate?
Which glucose transporter is primarily responsible for insulin-dependent glucose uptake?
Which glucose transporter is primarily responsible for insulin-dependent glucose uptake?
Flashcards
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis
The process of converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. It involves two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle).
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration
The breakdown of glucose to release energy in the form of ATP. It involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.
Glycolysis
Glycolysis
The initial stage of cellular respiration, breaking down glucose into pyruvate.
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Calvin Cycle
Calvin Cycle
Signup and view all the flashcards
Photosynthesis Reduction
Photosynthesis Reduction
Signup and view all the flashcards
RuBisCo
RuBisCo
Signup and view all the flashcards
Glycolysis
Glycolysis
Signup and view all the flashcards
ATP
ATP
Signup and view all the flashcards
NADPH
NADPH
Signup and view all the flashcards
3-Phosphoglycerate
3-Phosphoglycerate
Signup and view all the flashcards
1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate
1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate
Signup and view all the flashcards
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration
Signup and view all the flashcards
Glucose Transporters (GLUT)
Glucose Transporters (GLUT)
Signup and view all the flashcards
GLUT 4
GLUT 4
Signup and view all the flashcards
Hexokinase/Glucokinase
Hexokinase/Glucokinase
Signup and view all the flashcards
Krebs Cycle
Krebs Cycle
Signup and view all the flashcards
Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA
Pyruvate to Acetyl CoA
Signup and view all the flashcards
Glycolysis
Glycolysis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Phosphoenolpyruvate
Phosphoenolpyruvate
Signup and view all the flashcards
ADP to ATP
ADP to ATP
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Photosynthesis
- Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that uses sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.
- It's a process used by plants to produce glucose.
- Divided into two phases: light-dependent and light-independent reactions.
Light Dependent Reaction
- Also called the light reaction.
- Captures light energy from sunlight using photosynthetic pigments.
- Converts light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
- Occurs in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts.
- The process involves: photo-excitation, electron transport chain (ETC), photolysis, chemiosmosis, reduction, and the electron transport chain.
- Input: sunlight, water
- Output: ATP, NADPH
Light Independent Reaction
- Also called the Calvin Cycle or dark reaction.
- Uses ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.
- Occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts.
- The process involves carbon fixation, activation/reduction, and a process called regeneration.
- Input: CO2, ATP, NADPH
- Output: Glucose
Cellular Respiration
- The process by which cells break down organic molecules like glucose to release energy in the form of ATP.
- One part of the process is glycolysis, which breaks down glucose into two pyruvate molecules, producing some ATP in the process.
- Another process is the Krebs cycle, where pyruvates produce more ATP, NADH, and FADH2.
- The last stage is the electron transport chain, which uses the energy from NADH and FADH2 to generate a large amount of ATP.
- Input: Glucose
- Output: ATP
Glucose Transporters (GLUT)
- Proteins that facilitate the transport of glucose across cell membranes.
- Different types of GLUTs are responsible for glucose transport in various tissues and organs.
RuBisCo
- RuBisCo (ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase), an enzyme that plays a crucial role in converting atmospheric carbon dioxide into sugars during photosynthesis.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz delves into the intricate process of photosynthesis, focusing on both the light-dependent and light-independent reactions. Explore how plants convert sunlight into energy and produce glucose through these essential biochemical processes.
