Photosynthesis in Plants

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of chloroplasts in plants?

  • To transport sucrose
  • To store starch
  • To synthesize glucose (correct)
  • To absorb carbon dioxide

Which of the following correctly describes the pathway of water in plants?

  • Stem xylem → veins of the leaf → root hairs
  • Root hair → endodermis → root xylem → stem xylem (correct)
  • Root xylem → stem cortex → mesophyll cells
  • Cortex → root hairs → endodermis

What does the balanced equation for photosynthesis represent?

  • The production of oxygen and carbon dioxide
  • The synthesis of glucose from carbon dioxide and water (correct)
  • The absorption of light energy by chlorophyll
  • The conversion of glucose into energy

How do plants primarily store the food they produce?

<p>As starch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT directly involved in the process of photosynthesis?

<p>Sucrose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does light energy play in photosynthesis?

<p>It helps synthesize glucose from raw materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Photosynthesis

The process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose (their food).

Stomata

Tiny pores on the underside of leaves that allow carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to exit during photosynthesis.

Chlorophyll

The green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.

Balanced Equation for Photosynthesis

The chemical reaction that describes photosynthesis. 6 molecules of carbon dioxide and 6 molecules of water react in the presence of light energy to produce 1 molecule of glucose and 6 molecules of oxygen.

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Transport of Glucose

The process by which plants transport glucose throughout their body. Glucose is converted to sucrose for transport.

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Storage of Glucose

The process by which plants store excess glucose. Glucose is converted to starch for storage.

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