Photosynthesis: Function and Process

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14 Questions

What is the main function of photosynthesis?

To convert light energy into chemical energy

Which of the following are the reactants of photosynthesis?

Water and carbon dioxide

Where does photosynthesis mainly occur in a plant?

Leaves

What is the primary function of stomata in photosynthesis?

To regulate the exchange of gases

Which organelle is directly involved in photosynthesis?

Chloroplast

What is the main product of photosynthesis?

Glucose

What is the function of spongy mesophyll in a leaf?

To facilitate gas exchange with the atmosphere

Why are plants green in color?

Plants reflect green light and absorb other wavelengths

What causes the leaves to change colors during the fall season?

Decrease in chlorophyll pigments revealing other pigments

What is the process that involves the gain of electrons by a substance?

Reduction reaction

What is the ultimate source of energy for all life on Earth?

Sunlight

Which compound forms the structural basis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate)?

Adenine

What happens when the last phosphate group is broken from ATP (adenosine triphosphate)?

Energy is released for cells to use

Which part of photosynthesis produces energy from solar power in the form of ATP and NADPH?

Light reaction or light-dependent reaction

Test your knowledge of photosynthesis by answering questions about its function, reactants, products, and major chemical events. Also, demonstrate your understanding with an illustration or diagram of chloroplast organization in photosynthesis.

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