Photosynthesis: Early Experiments
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Questions and Answers

What was Priestley's observation when a candle burned in a closed space?

  • The candle melted without burning.
  • The candle continued to burn indefinitely.
  • The candle went out after some time. (correct)
  • The candle burned with a brighter flame.

What happened when Priestley placed a mint plant in the same bell jar as the extinguished candle?

  • The plant grew taller and greener.
  • The plant wilted and died.
  • The candle could now be lit and continue burning. (correct)
  • The plant caught fire and burned.

What did Priestley hypothesize about the role of plants in relation to air?

  • Plants consume air that is necessary for combustion and respiration.
  • Plants restore to the air whatever breathing animals and burning candles remove. (correct)
  • Plants have no effect on the air required for combustion and respiration.
  • Plants produce air that supports combustion and respiration.

What additional factor did Jan Ingenhousz discover was essential for the plant process that purifies the air?

<p>Sunlight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Ingenhousz demonstrate the importance of sunlight in the plant process?

<p>By placing the setup in the dark and then in sunlight. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Priestley discover in 1774?

<p>Oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary observation that led Priestley to conduct experiments with plants and air?

<p>Both a and c. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plant did Priestley use in his experiments?

<p>Mint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would Priestley need to do to test if the candle could burn after a few days with the plant in the bell jar?

<p>Rekindle the same candle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Priestley's and Ingenhousz's experiments?

<p>To understand the role of plants in purifying air. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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