Questions and Answers
What are the two major reactions that take place in photosynthesis?
Where do light dependent reactions occur?
Thylakoid membrane
Where do light independent reactions occur?
The stroma
What is the formula for photosynthesis?
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What is the formula for cellular respiration?
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What organelle's main goal is to produce a lot of ATP energy?
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Which organelle contains pigments to help capture light energy?
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Oxygen gas production occurs within which organelle?
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In which type of cells can you find chloroplasts and mitochondria?
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In which type of cells can you find mitochondria?
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In which organelle does carbon dioxide gas production occur?
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Which cells would contain a lot of mitochondria?
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Where does water production occur?
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In which organelle does glucose production happen?
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In which organelle would you find chloroplasts and mitochondria in a photosynthetic protist?
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Which organelle is the site of aerobic cellular respiration?
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Where do the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain occur?
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Which organelle contains chlorophyll?
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Where does the Calvin cycle happen?
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Study Notes
Photosynthesis Reactions
- Photosynthesis consists of two major processes: light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions (Calvin Cycle).
- Light-dependent reactions take place in the thylakoid membrane.
- Light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of chloroplasts.
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Formulas
- Photosynthesis formula: 6CO2 + 6H2O --light--> C6H12O6 + 6O2.
- Cellular respiration formula: C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.
Key Organelles
- Mitochondria are responsible for producing ATP energy and are the site of aerobic cellular respiration.
- Chloroplasts capture light energy using pigments and are essential for photosynthesis.
- Oxygen gas production occurs in chloroplasts, while carbon dioxide gas production happens in mitochondria.
Organism and Cell Types
- Chloroplasts and mitochondria are found in plant cells.
- Mitochondria are present in animal cells, including muscle cells, to meet high energy demands.
- Photosynthetic protists have both chloroplasts and mitochondria.
Metabolic Processes
- Mitochondria are involved in several metabolic processes:
- Krebs cycle and Electron Transport Chain occur within mitochondria.
- Water production also takes place in mitochondria.
Chlorophyll and Glucose Production
- Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which is crucial for light absorption during photosynthesis.
- Glucose production occurs within chloroplasts as part of the light-independent reactions.
Energy Transformation
- Mitochondria are vital for ATP production, completing cellular respiration by utilizing glucose and oxygen.
- The interplay of chloroplasts and mitochondria showcases the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration in energy flow.
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Description
Test your knowledge of photosynthesis with these flashcards! Covering key concepts such as the major reactions, where they occur, and the overall formula for photosynthesis, this quiz is perfect for biology students. Prepare to master your understanding of this essential process in plants.