Photosynthesis and Respiration Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of inorganic compounds?

  • They make up the earth's crust
  • They can be found as pure elements
  • They change when reacting with other chemicals (correct)
  • They cannot be used to produce energy

In chemistry, what is defined as the smallest part of an element that can enter into a chemical reaction?

  • Molecule
  • Proton
  • Atom (correct)
  • Neutron

What determines an atom's chemical and physical properties?

  • Number of neutrons in the nucleus
  • Number of electrons in the electron cloud
  • Arrangement of electrons in the electron cloud (correct)
  • Arrangement of protons in the nucleus

How are elements identified?

<p>By their atomic number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ions does an acid release when dissolved in water?

<p>Protons (H+) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key element in organic molecules that forms the basis of their characteristics?

<p>Carbon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of molecules contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms?

<p>Hydrocarbons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are simple carbohydrates composed of?

<p>Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the difference in lifespan between plants and animals?

<p>Plants can be annuals or perennials, while animals can have varying lifespans. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following processes do plants primarily engage for their respiration?

<p>Anaerobic respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic that distinguishes organic compounds from inorganic compounds?

<p>Organic compounds are always naturally occurring, while inorganic compounds are synthetic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates animal respiration from plant respiration?

<p>Animals respire aerobically only, while plants can respire anaerobically. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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