Photosynthesis and Plant Energetics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about the thylakoid reactions in photosynthesis?

  • They use carbon dioxide and produce sugars.
  • They use photons and produce NADPH.
  • They use water and produce oxygen. (correct)
  • They use ATP and produce ADP.
  • What is the role of pigments in photosynthesis?

  • To produce ATP and NADPH
  • To absorb photons and increase the energy level of molecules (correct)
  • To generate oxygen and carbon dioxide
  • To transfer electrons to the reaction center
  • What can be used to measure the rate of photosynthesis?

  • ATP production
  • NADPH production
  • Oxygen production
  • Net CO2 consumption (correct)
  • Which of the following is true about the absorption spectrum of a leaf?

    <p>It reflects the wavelengths of light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the light harvesting complex in photosynthesis?

    <p>To absorb photons and transfer energy to the reaction center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during the charge separation at PSII in photosynthesis?

    <p>Water is oxidized and electrons are passed to P680*.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the oxygen evolving complex in photosynthesis?

    <p>To strip electrons from water and pass them to oxidized P680*</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the photosynthetic electron-transport chain in photosynthesis?

    <p>To transfer electrons to the reaction center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final electron acceptor in photosynthesis?

    <p>P680*</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the reactions that use carbon dioxide and produce sugars in photosynthesis?

    <p>Carbon reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts?

    <p>Stroma (fluid)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is responsible for transferring reducing potential in the photosynthetic process?

    <p>Plastoquinone (PQ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of Rubisco in the Calvin-Benson cycle?

    <p>To fix carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule is produced during the carboxylation step of the Calvin-Benson cycle?

    <p>GP (3-phosphoglycerate)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the capacities of the electron transport chain and the Calvin-Benson cycle are mismatched?

    <p>The Calvin-Benson cycle slows down more than the photosynthetic ETC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is largely temperature-independent in photosynthesis?

    <p>Fast, physical processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the xanthophyll cycle in photosynthesis?

    <p>Repair and regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of a potential build-up of ROS in photosynthesis?

    <p>Damage to cellular components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts?

    <p>Stroma (fluid)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule is produced during the carboxylation step of the Calvin-Benson cycle?

    <p>GP (3-phosphoglycerate)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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