Photosynthesis and Leaf Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which plants manufacture carbohydrates from raw materials using energy from light?

Photosynthesis

Which green pigment traps light energy?

Chlorophyll

What two raw materials are used in the process of photosynthesis?

Carbon dioxide and water

What waste product is released during photosynthesis?

<p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis is: ______ + ______ → ______ + ______

<p>6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂</p> Signup and view all the answers

Light energy is converted into ______ energy in the bonds holding the atoms in the glucose molecules.

<p>chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glucose is usually changed to sucrose for transport around the plant.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glucose may be converted to starch for storage.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the broad, flat part of the leaf called?

<p>Lamina</p> Signup and view all the answers

What joins the lamina to the rest of the plant?

<p>Leafstalk or petiole</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the vascular bundles that run through the petiole?

<p>Veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central vein called?

<p>Midrib</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the small, often pointed, structure at the base of the leaf called?

<p>Stipules</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Photosynthesis

  • Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make carbohydrates (sugars) from raw materials using light energy

  • Raw materials are carbon dioxide and water

  • Oxygen is released as a waste product

  • The reaction needs chlorophyll (a green pigment) to trap light energy from the sun

  • The overall process can be summarised as:

    Carbon dioxide + Water + Light Energy → Glucose + Oxygen

  • The balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis is:

    6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Light Energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

  • Light energy is converted into chemical energy in the bonds of the glucose molecules

  • Glucose is usually converted to sucrose for transport throughout the plant or to starch for storage

Leaf Structure

  • The leaf is made up of a broad, flat lamina
  • The lamina is attached to the rest of the plant by a petiole (leaf stalk).
  • Vascular bundles run through the petiole and form the veins in the leaf.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of photosynthesis and leaf structure in this quiz. Learn how plants convert light energy into chemical energy and the anatomy of leaves. Test your knowledge of the processes that sustain plant life.

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