Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the process by which plants manufacture carbohydrates from raw materials using energy from light?
What is the process by which plants manufacture carbohydrates from raw materials using energy from light?
Photosynthesis
Which green pigment traps light energy?
Which green pigment traps light energy?
Chlorophyll
What two raw materials are used in the process of photosynthesis?
What two raw materials are used in the process of photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide and water
What waste product is released during photosynthesis?
What waste product is released during photosynthesis?
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The balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis is: ______ + ______ → ______ + ______
The balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis is: ______ + ______ → ______ + ______
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Light energy is converted into ______ energy in the bonds holding the atoms in the glucose molecules.
Light energy is converted into ______ energy in the bonds holding the atoms in the glucose molecules.
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Glucose is usually changed to sucrose for transport around the plant.
Glucose is usually changed to sucrose for transport around the plant.
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Glucose may be converted to starch for storage.
Glucose may be converted to starch for storage.
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What is the broad, flat part of the leaf called?
What is the broad, flat part of the leaf called?
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What joins the lamina to the rest of the plant?
What joins the lamina to the rest of the plant?
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What are the vascular bundles that run through the petiole?
What are the vascular bundles that run through the petiole?
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What is the central vein called?
What is the central vein called?
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What is the small, often pointed, structure at the base of the leaf called?
What is the small, often pointed, structure at the base of the leaf called?
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Study Notes
Photosynthesis
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Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make carbohydrates (sugars) from raw materials using light energy
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Raw materials are carbon dioxide and water
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Oxygen is released as a waste product
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The reaction needs chlorophyll (a green pigment) to trap light energy from the sun
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The overall process can be summarised as:
Carbon dioxide + Water + Light Energy → Glucose + Oxygen
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The balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Light Energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
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Light energy is converted into chemical energy in the bonds of the glucose molecules
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Glucose is usually converted to sucrose for transport throughout the plant or to starch for storage
Leaf Structure
- The leaf is made up of a broad, flat lamina
- The lamina is attached to the rest of the plant by a petiole (leaf stalk).
- Vascular bundles run through the petiole and form the veins in the leaf.
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Description
Explore the key concepts of photosynthesis and leaf structure in this quiz. Learn how plants convert light energy into chemical energy and the anatomy of leaves. Test your knowledge of the processes that sustain plant life.